feat: water rendering (#13)

* refactor: update water texture

* feat(gameplay): implement transparent block rendering with depth sorting

* fix(world): use camera pos for distance calculations, make water passable

* refactor(player): use ivec3 for block pass check

* feat(camera): add underwater detection

* feat(renderer): add underwater effect with framebuffer post-processing

* feat(block): add gas property and refactor solid block check

* fix(assets): set leaf block transparency to false

* fix(block): set leaf as transparent

assets/data/block/air.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 0
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = true
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = true
 is_transparent = true

assets/data/block/dirt.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 2
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/grass.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 9
 is_cross_plane = true
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = true
 is_transparent = true

assets/data/block/grass_block.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 1
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/leaf.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 6
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = true

assets/data/block/log.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 5
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/sand.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 4
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/snowy_grass_block.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 8
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/stone.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 id = 3
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = false
 is_passable = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/template.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name = "template"
 id = 0
 is_liquid = false
+is_gas = false
 is_passable = false
 is_cross_plane = false
 is_transparent = false

assets/data/block/water.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 id = 7
 is_cross_plane = false
+is_gas = false
 is_liquid = true
-is_passable = false
+is_passable = true
-is_transparent = false
+is_transparent = true
 name = 'water'

assets/shaders/under_water_f_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#version 460
+
+in vec2 TexCoord;
+
+out vec4 FragColor;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_sceneTexture;
+uniform float u_time;
+uniform bool u_underwater;
+uniform vec3 u_waterColor;
+uniform float u_fogDensity;
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 original = texture(u_sceneTexture, TexCoord);
+
+    if (!u_underwater) {
+        FragColor = original;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    vec2 distoredUV = TexCoord;
+    float strength = 0.003;
+    distoredUV.x += sin(TexCoord.y * 15.0 + u_time * 5.0) * strength;
+    distoredUV.y += cos(TexCoord.x * 15.0 + u_time * 4.3) * strength;
+    distoredUV = clamp(distoredUV, 0.001, 0.999);
+    vec4 distorted = texture(u_sceneTexture, distoredUV);
+
+    float caustic = 0.9 + 0.1 * sin(TexCoord.x * 20.0 + u_time) * cos(TexCoord.y * 20.0 + u_time * 1.2);
+    vec3 causticLight = vec3(caustic, caustic * 0.95, caustic * 0.9);
+    //vec3 causticLight = vec3(1.0);
+    float fogFactor = clamp(1.0 - (TexCoord.y * u_fogDensity * 10.0), 0.0, 1.0);
+    vec3 mixed = mix(u_waterColor, distorted.rgb * causticLight, fogFactor);
+
+    FragColor = vec4(mixed, 1.0);
+}

assets/shaders/under_water_v_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#version 460
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
+
+out vec2 TexCoord;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(pos.x, pos.y, 0.0, 1.0);
+    TexCoord = texCoord;
+}

include/Cubed/camera.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ private:
     Player* m_player;
     float m_last_mouse_x, m_last_mouse_y;
     glm::vec3 m_camera_pos;
+    bool m_under_water = false;
 
 public:
     Camera();
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ public:
 
     const glm::mat4 get_camera_lookat() const;
     const glm::vec3& get_camera_pos() const;
+
+    bool is_under_water() const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp

@@ -42,14 +42,16 @@ struct BlockData {
     BlockType id = 0;
 
     bool is_liquid = false;
+    bool is_gas = false;
 
     bool is_passable = false;
     bool is_cross_plane = false;
     bool is_transparent = false;
     BlockData(BlockType b_id, std::string_view b_name, bool liquid,
-              bool passable, bool cross_plane, bool transparent)
+              bool passable, bool cross_plane, bool transparent, bool gas)
-        : name(b_name), id(b_id), is_liquid(liquid), is_passable(passable),
+        : name(b_name), id(b_id), is_liquid(liquid), is_gas(gas),
-          is_cross_plane(cross_plane), is_transparent(transparent) {}
+          is_passable(passable), is_cross_plane(cross_plane),
+          is_transparent(transparent) {}
 };
 
 class BlockManager {
@@ -61,6 +63,9 @@ public:
     static unsigned cross_plane_sum();
     static const std::string& name_form_id(BlockType id);
 
+    static bool is_gas(BlockType id);
+    static bool is_liquid(BlockType id);
+
     static bool is_cross_plane(BlockType id);
     static bool is_transparent(BlockType id);
     static bool is_passable(BlockType id);

include/Cubed/gameplay/chunk.hpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ private:
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_on_gen_vertex_data{false};
     std::atomic<size_t> m_normal_vertices_sum = 0;
     std::atomic<size_t> m_cross_vertices_sum = 0;
+    std::atomic<size_t> m_transparent_vertices_sum = 0;
     std::atomic<BiomeType> m_biome = BiomeType::PLAIN;
     std::mutex m_vertexs_data_mutex;
 
@@ -35,8 +36,10 @@ private:
     std::vector<BlockType> m_blocks;
     GLuint m_normal_vbo = 0;
     GLuint m_cross_plane_vbo = 0;
+    GLuint m_transparent_normal_vbo = 0;
     std::vector<Vertex> m_normal_vertices;
     std::vector<Vertex> m_cross_plane_vertices;
+    std::vector<Vertex> m_transparent_normal_vertices;
     float frequency = 0.01f;
     float height = 80;
     unsigned m_seed = 0;
@@ -100,9 +103,13 @@ public:
 
     GLuint get_normal_vbo() const;
     size_t get_normal_vertices_sum() const;
+
     GLuint get_cross_vbo() const;
     size_t get_cross_vertices_sum() const;
 
+    GLuint get_transparent_vbo() const;
+    size_t get_transparent_vertices_sum() const;
+
     bool is_dirty() const;
     void mark_dirty();
 

include/Cubed/gameplay/player.hpp

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ public:
 
     Gait& gait();
     GameMode& game_mode();
+    const World& get_world() const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ struct ChunkRenderSnapshot {
     size_t normal_vertices_count;
     GLuint cross_vbo;
     size_t cross_vertices_count;
+    GLuint transparent_vbo;
+    size_t transparent_vertices_count;
     glm::vec3 center;
     glm::vec3 half_extents;
 };
@@ -92,14 +94,15 @@ public:
                             const glm::vec3& half_extents);
 
     int get_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
-    bool is_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
+    bool is_solid(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
     bool can_pass_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
-
+    BlockType get_block_tpye(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
     static ChunkPos chunk_pos(int world_x, int world_z);
 
     void need_gen();
     void render(const glm::mat4& mvp_matrix,
-                const TextureManager& texture_manager);
+                const TextureManager& texture_manager,
+                const glm::vec3& camera_pos);
 
     void set_block(const glm::ivec3& pos, unsigned id);
     void update(float delta_time);

include/Cubed/primitive_data.hpp

@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ constexpr float CROSS_TEX_COORDS[2][6][2] = {
      {0.0f, 1.0f}}, // bottom left
 };
 #pragma endregion
+
+constexpr float QUAD_VERTICES[] = {
+    // postion        // texcoorlds
+    -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+
+    -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,  -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f};
+
 struct Vertex {
     float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f, z = 0.0f;
     float s = 0.0f, t = 0.0f;

include/Cubed/renderer.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class World;
 class DevPanel;
 class Renderer {
 public:
-    constexpr static int NUM_VAO = 5;
+    constexpr static int NUM_VAO = 6;
 
     Renderer(const Camera& camera, World& world,
              const TextureManager& texture_manager, DevPanel& dev_panel);
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ public:
     void init();
     const Shader& get_shader(const std::string& name) const;
     void render();
+    void update(float delta_time);
     void update_fov(float fov);
     void update_proj_matrix(float aspect, float width, float height);
+    void updata_framebuffer(int width, int height);
 
 private:
     const Camera& m_camera;
@@ -35,16 +37,25 @@ private:
 
     float m_aspect = 0.0f;
     float m_fov = DEFAULT_FOV;
+
+    float m_delta_time = 0.0f;
+
     glm::mat4 m_p_mat, m_v_mat, m_m_mat, m_mv_mat, m_mvp_mat;
 
-    GLuint m_mv_loc;
+    GLuint m_mv_loc = 0;
-    GLuint m_proj_loc;
+    GLuint m_proj_loc = 0;
 
-    GLuint m_sky_vbo;
+    GLuint m_sky_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_text_vbo;
+    GLuint m_text_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_outline_indices_vbo;
+    GLuint m_outline_indices_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_outline_vbo;
+    GLuint m_outline_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_ui_vbo;
+    GLuint m_ui_vbo = 0;
+
+    GLuint m_fbo = 0;
+    GLuint m_screen_texture = 0;
+    GLuint m_depth_render_buffer = 0;
+
+    GLuint m_quad_vbo = 0;
 
     glm::mat4 m_ui_proj;
     glm::mat4 m_ui_m_matrix;
@@ -52,6 +63,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<GLuint> m_vao;
     std::vector<Vertex2D> m_ui;
 
+    void init_underwater();
     void init_text();
 
     void render_outline();
@@ -59,6 +71,7 @@ private:
     void render_text();
     void render_ui();
     void render_world();
+    void render_underwater();
     void render_dev_panel();
 };
 

include/Cubed/shader.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 #include <string>
-
+#include <unordered_map>
 namespace Cubed {
 
 class Shader {
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ private:
     GLuint m_program = 0;
     std::size_t m_hash = 0;
     std::string m_name = "-1";
+    mutable std::unordered_map<std::string, GLint> m_uniform_cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

src/app.cpp

@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ void App::update() {
             m_renderer.update_fov(fov + 5.0f);
         }
     }
+    m_renderer.update(delta_time);
 }
 
 int App::start_cubed_application(int argc, char** argv) {

src/block.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,21 @@ const std::string& BlockManager::name_form_id(BlockType id) {
     return m_datas[id].name;
 }
 
+bool BlockManager::is_gas(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_gas;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_gas;
+}
+bool BlockManager::is_liquid(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_liquid;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_liquid;
+}
+
 bool BlockManager::is_cross_plane(BlockType id) {
     if (id >= sums()) {
         Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
@@ -109,8 +124,9 @@ void BlockManager::init() {
         auto is_passable = safe_get_value(block, "is_passable", false);
         auto is_cross_plane = safe_get_value(block, "is_cross_plane", false);
         auto is_transparent = safe_get_value(block, "is_transparent", false);
+        auto is_gas = safe_get_value(block, "is_gas", false);
         m_datas.emplace_back(*id, *name, *is_liquid, *is_passable,
-                             *is_cross_plane, *is_transparent);
+                             *is_cross_plane, *is_transparent, *is_gas);
     }
     std::sort(
         m_datas.begin(), m_datas.end(),

src/camera.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "Cubed/camera.hpp"
 
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/player.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
 
 namespace Cubed {
@@ -12,6 +13,13 @@ void Camera::update_move_camera() {
     auto pos = m_player->get_player_pos();
     // pos.y need to add 1.6f to center
     m_camera_pos = glm::vec3(pos.x, pos.y + 1.6f, pos.z);
+    glm::ivec3 block_pos = glm::floor(m_camera_pos);
+    auto& world = m_player->get_world();
+    if (world.get_block_tpye(block_pos) == 7) {
+        m_under_water = true;
+    } else {
+        m_under_water = false;
+    }
 }
 
 void Camera::camera_init(Player* player) {
@@ -50,4 +58,6 @@ const glm::mat4 Camera::get_camera_lookat() const {
 
 const glm::vec3& Camera::get_camera_pos() const { return m_camera_pos; }
 
+bool Camera::is_under_water() const { return m_under_water; }
+
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/chunk.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ Chunk::~Chunk() {
     if (m_cross_plane_vbo != 0) {
         m_world.push_delete_vbo(m_cross_plane_vbo);
     }
+    if (m_transparent_normal_vbo != 0) {
+        m_world.push_delete_vbo(m_transparent_normal_vbo);
+    }
 }
 
 Chunk::Chunk(Chunk&& other) noexcept
@@ -25,15 +28,20 @@ Chunk::Chunk(Chunk&& other) noexcept
       m_is_on_gen_vertex_data(other.m_is_on_gen_vertex_data.load()),
       m_normal_vertices_sum(other.m_normal_vertices_sum.load()),
       m_cross_vertices_sum(other.m_cross_vertices_sum.load()),
+      m_transparent_vertices_sum(other.m_transparent_vertices_sum.load()),
       m_biome(other.m_biome.load()), m_chunk_pos(std::move(other.m_chunk_pos)),
       m_world(other.m_world), m_heightmap(std::move(other.m_heightmap)),
       m_blocks(std::move(other.m_blocks)), m_normal_vbo(other.m_normal_vbo),
       m_cross_plane_vbo(other.m_cross_plane_vbo),
+      m_transparent_normal_vbo(other.m_transparent_normal_vbo),
       m_normal_vertices(std::move(other.m_normal_vertices)),
       m_cross_plane_vertices(std::move(other.m_cross_plane_vertices)),
+      m_transparent_normal_vertices(
+          std::move(other.m_transparent_normal_vertices)),
       m_seed(other.m_seed), m_conditions(other.m_conditions) {
     other.m_normal_vbo = 0;
     other.m_cross_plane_vbo = 0;
+    other.m_transparent_normal_vbo = 0;
 }
 
 Chunk& Chunk::operator=(Chunk&& other) noexcept {
@@ -43,6 +51,8 @@ Chunk& Chunk::operator=(Chunk&& other) noexcept {
     m_normal_vbo = other.m_normal_vbo;
     other.m_normal_vbo = 0;
     m_cross_plane_vbo = other.m_cross_plane_vbo;
+    m_transparent_normal_vbo = other.m_transparent_normal_vbo;
+    other.m_transparent_normal_vbo = 0;
     other.m_cross_plane_vbo = 0;
     m_chunk_pos = std::move(other.m_chunk_pos);
     m_heightmap = std::move(other.m_heightmap);
@@ -50,11 +60,14 @@ Chunk& Chunk::operator=(Chunk&& other) noexcept {
     m_dirty = other.is_dirty();
     m_normal_vertices = std::move(other.m_normal_vertices);
     m_cross_plane_vertices = std::move(other.m_cross_plane_vertices);
+    m_transparent_normal_vertices =
+        std::move(other.m_transparent_normal_vertices);
     m_biome = other.m_biome.load();
     m_is_on_gen_vertex_data = other.m_is_on_gen_vertex_data.load();
     m_need_upload = other.m_need_upload.load();
     m_normal_vertices_sum = other.m_normal_vertices_sum.load();
     m_cross_vertices_sum = other.m_cross_vertices_sum.load();
+    m_transparent_vertices_sum = other.m_transparent_vertices_sum.load();
     m_seed = other.m_seed;
     m_conditions = other.m_conditions;
     return *this;
@@ -146,6 +159,11 @@ size_t Chunk::get_cross_vertices_sum() const {
     return m_cross_vertices_sum.load();
 }
 
+GLuint Chunk::get_transparent_vbo() const { return m_transparent_normal_vbo; }
+size_t Chunk::get_transparent_vertices_sum() const {
+    return m_transparent_vertices_sum.load();
+}
+
 void Chunk::gen_phase_one() {
     m_generator = std::make_unique<ChunkGenerator>(*this);
     if (!m_generator) {
@@ -235,6 +253,15 @@ void Chunk::upload_to_gpu() {
                      m_cross_plane_vertices.size() * sizeof(Vertex),
                      m_cross_plane_vertices.data(), GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
     }
+    if (m_transparent_normal_vertices.size() != 0) {
+        if (m_transparent_normal_vbo == 0) {
+            glGenBuffers(1, &m_transparent_normal_vbo);
+        }
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_transparent_normal_vbo);
+        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
+                     m_transparent_normal_vertices.size() * sizeof(Vertex),
+                     m_transparent_normal_vertices.data(), GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+    }
     // after fininshed it, can use
     clear_dirty();
     m_need_upload = false;
@@ -276,7 +303,7 @@ BiomeConditions& Chunk::conditions() { return m_conditions; }
 void Chunk::gen_normal_vertices(
     const std::array<const std::vector<BlockType>*, 4>& neighbor_block) {
     m_normal_vertices.clear();
-
+    m_transparent_normal_vertices.clear();
     static const glm::ivec3 DIR[6] = {{0, 0, 1},  {1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, -1},
                                       {-1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, -1, 0}};
 
@@ -382,13 +409,18 @@ void Chunk::gen_normal_vertices(
                             static_cast<float>(cur_id * 6 + face)
 
                         };
-                        m_normal_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                        if (BlockManager::is_transparent(cur_id)) {
+                            m_transparent_normal_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                        } else {
+                            m_normal_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
     m_normal_vertices_sum = m_normal_vertices.size();
+    m_transparent_vertices_sum = m_transparent_normal_vertices.size();
 }
 void Chunk::gen_cross_plane_vertices() {
 

src/gameplay/player.cpp

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ bool Player::ray_cast(const glm::vec3& start, const glm::vec3& front,
     float t = 0.0f;
     normal = glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     while (t <= distance) {
-        if (m_world.is_block(glm::ivec3(ix, iy, iz))) {
+        if (m_world.is_solid(glm::ivec3(ix, iy, iz))) {
             block_pos = glm::ivec3(ix, iy, iz);
             return true;
         }
@@ -300,14 +300,14 @@ void Player::update_lookup_block() {
 
     if (m_look_block != std::nullopt) {
         if (Input::get_input_state().mouse_state.left) {
-            if (m_world.is_block(m_look_block->pos)) {
+            if (m_world.is_solid(m_look_block->pos)) {
                 m_world.set_block(m_look_block->pos, 0);
             }
             Input::get_input_state().mouse_state.left = false;
         }
         if (Input::get_input_state().mouse_state.right) {
             glm::ivec3 near_pos = m_look_block->pos + m_look_block->normal;
-            if (!m_world.is_block(near_pos)) {
+            if (!m_world.is_solid(near_pos)) {
                 auto x = near_pos.x;
                 auto y = near_pos.y;
                 auto z = near_pos.z;
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ void Player::update_x_move() {
     for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x) {
         for (int y = miny; y <= maxy; ++y) {
             for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z) {
-                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::vec3{x, y, z})) {
+                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::ivec3{x, y, z})) {
                     AABB block_box = {glm::vec3{static_cast<float>(x),
                                                 static_cast<float>(y),
                                                 static_cast<float>(z)},
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ void Player::update_y_move() {
     for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x) {
         for (int y = miny; y <= maxy; ++y) {
             for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z) {
-                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::vec3{x, y, z})) {
+                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::ivec3{x, y, z})) {
                     AABB block_box = {glm::vec3{static_cast<float>(x),
                                                 static_cast<float>(y),
                                                 static_cast<float>(z)},
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ void Player::update_z_move() {
     for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x) {
         for (int y = miny; y <= maxy; ++y) {
             for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z) {
-                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::vec3{x, y, z})) {
+                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::ivec3{x, y, z})) {
                     AABB block_box = {glm::vec3{static_cast<float>(x),
                                                 static_cast<float>(y),
                                                 static_cast<float>(z)},
@@ -547,5 +547,5 @@ float& Player::g() { return m_g; }
 unsigned Player::place_block() const { return m_place_block; };
 Gait& Player::gait() { return m_gait; }
 GameMode& Player::game_mode() { return m_game_mode; }
-
+const World& Player::get_world() const { return m_world; }
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/world.cpp

@@ -292,11 +292,10 @@ void World::init_chunks() {
 }
 */
 void World::render(const glm::mat4& mvp_matrix,
-                   const TextureManager& texture_manager) {
+                   const TextureManager& texture_manager,
+                   const glm::vec3& camera_pos) {
     Math::extract_frustum_planes(mvp_matrix, m_planes);
     int rendered_sum = 0;
-    auto player_pos = get_player("TestPlayer").get_player_pos();
-    glm::vec2 player_pos_xz{player_pos.x, player_pos.z};
     for (const auto& snapshot : m_render_snapshots) {
 
         if (is_aabb_in_frustum(snapshot.center, snapshot.half_extents)) {
@@ -316,38 +315,88 @@ void World::render(const glm::mat4& mvp_matrix,
 
             glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.normal_vertices_count);
             glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
-            if (snapshot.cross_vertices_count != 0) {
-                glm::vec2 center_xz{snapshot.center.x, snapshot.center.z};
-                float dist = glm::distance(player_pos_xz, center_xz);
-                if (dist <= CROSS_PLANE_DISTANCE * 16) {
-
-                    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
-                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
-                                  texture_manager.get_cross_plane_array());
-                    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, snapshot.cross_vbo);
-                    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
-                                          sizeof(Vertex), (void*)0);
-                    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
-                                          sizeof(Vertex),
-                                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex, s));
-                    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
-                                          sizeof(Vertex),
-                                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex, layer));
-
-                    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
-                    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
-                    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
-
-                    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0,
-                                 snapshot.cross_vertices_count);
-                    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
-                    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
-                }
-            }
 
             rendered_sum++;
         }
     }
+    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
+
+    struct SortableSnapshot {
+        const ChunkRenderSnapshot* snapshot;
+        float distance;
+    };
+
+    std::vector<SortableSnapshot> cross_list;
+    std::vector<SortableSnapshot> transparent_list;
+
+    for (const auto& snapshot : m_render_snapshots) {
+
+        if (!is_aabb_in_frustum(snapshot.center, snapshot.half_extents)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        float dist = glm::distance(camera_pos, snapshot.center);
+        glm::vec2 camera_pos_xz{camera_pos.x, camera_pos.z};
+        if (snapshot.cross_vertices_count != 0) {
+            glm::vec2 center_xz{snapshot.center.x, snapshot.center.z};
+            float dist2d = glm::distance(camera_pos_xz, center_xz);
+            if (dist2d <= CROSS_PLANE_DISTANCE * 16) {
+                cross_list.push_back({&snapshot, dist});
+            }
+        }
+        if (snapshot.transparent_vertices_count != 0) {
+            transparent_list.push_back({&snapshot, dist});
+        }
+    }
+    std::sort(transparent_list.begin(), transparent_list.end(),
+              [](const SortableSnapshot& a, const SortableSnapshot& b) {
+                  return a.distance > b.distance;
+              });
+    std::sort(cross_list.begin(), cross_list.end(),
+              [](const SortableSnapshot& a, const SortableSnapshot& b) {
+                  return a.distance > b.distance;
+              });
+
+    for (const auto& item : cross_list) {
+        const auto& snapshot = *item.snapshot;
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
+                      texture_manager.get_cross_plane_array());
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, snapshot.cross_vbo);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                              (void*)0);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                              (void*)offsetof(Vertex, s));
+        glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                              (void*)offsetof(Vertex, layer));
+
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
+
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.cross_vertices_count);
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& item : transparent_list) {
+        const auto& snapshot = *item.snapshot;
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, texture_manager.get_texture_array());
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, snapshot.transparent_vbo);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                              (void*)0);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                              (void*)offsetof(Vertex, s));
+        glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                              (void*)offsetof(Vertex, layer));
+
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
+
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.transparent_vertices_count);
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+    }
+
+    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
     DebugCollector::get().report(
         "rendered_chunk", "Rendered Chunk: " + std::to_string(rendered_sum));
 }
@@ -758,7 +807,7 @@ int World::get_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
     return chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
 }
 
-bool World::is_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
+bool World::is_solid(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
     auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(block_pos.x, block_pos.z);
     std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
     auto it = m_chunks.find(ChunkPos{chunk_x, chunk_z});
@@ -773,7 +822,7 @@ bool World::is_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
         return false;
     }
     auto id = chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
-    if (id == 0) {
+    if (BlockManager::is_gas(id) || BlockManager::is_liquid(id)) {
         return false;
     } else {
         return true;
@@ -798,6 +847,27 @@ bool World::can_pass_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
     return BlockManager::is_passable(id);
 }
 
+BlockType World::get_block_tpye(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
+    auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(block_pos.x, block_pos.z);
+    std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
+    auto it = m_chunks.find(ChunkPos{chunk_x, chunk_z});
+
+    if (it == m_chunks.end()) {
+        Logger::error("Can't Find Block {} {} {}", block_pos.x, block_pos.y,
+                      block_pos.z);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const auto& chunk_blocks = it->second.get_chunk_blocks();
+    auto [x, y, z] = Chunk::world_to_block(block_pos, {chunk_x, chunk_z});
+    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 || x >= CHUNK_SIZE || y >= WORLD_SIZE_Y ||
+        z >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
+        Logger::error("Can't Find Block {} {} {}", block_pos.x, block_pos.y,
+                      block_pos.z);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
+}
+
 void World::set_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos, unsigned id) {
 
     int world_x, world_y, world_z;
@@ -896,6 +966,8 @@ void World::update(float delta_time) {
                 m_render_snapshots.push_back(
                     {chunk.get_normal_vbo(), chunk.get_normal_vertices_sum(),
                      chunk.get_cross_vbo(), chunk.get_cross_vertices_sum(),
+                     chunk.get_transparent_vbo(),
+                     chunk.get_transparent_vertices_sum(),
                      glm::vec3(static_cast<float>(pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE) +
                                    static_cast<float>(CHUNK_SIZE / 2),
                                static_cast<float>(WORLD_SIZE_Y / 2),

src/renderer.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Renderer::~Renderer() {
     glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_text_vbo);
     glBindVertexArray(0);
     glDeleteVertexArrays(NUM_VAO, m_vao.data());
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_screen_texture);
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_depth_render_buffer);
 }
 
 void Renderer::hot_reload() {
@@ -59,12 +62,17 @@ void Renderer::init() {
                      "shaders/ui_f_shader.glsl"};
     Shader text_shdaer{"text", "shaders/text_v_shader.glsl",
                        "shaders/text_f_shader.glsl"};
+    Shader under_water_shader{"under_water",
+                              "shaders/under_water_v_shader.glsl",
+                              "shaders/under_water_f_shader.glsl"};
 
     m_shaders.insert({world_shader.hash(), std::move(world_shader)});
     m_shaders.insert({outline_shader.hash(), std::move(outline_shader)});
     m_shaders.insert({sky_shdaer.hash(), std::move(sky_shdaer)});
     m_shaders.insert({ui_shdaer.hash(), std::move(ui_shdaer)});
     m_shaders.insert({text_shdaer.hash(), std::move(text_shdaer)});
+    m_shaders.insert(
+        {under_water_shader.hash(), std::move(under_water_shader)});
 
     glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
     glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
@@ -116,7 +124,7 @@ void Renderer::init() {
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_text_vbo);
     glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * 6 * 4, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
-
+    init_underwater();
     init_text();
     hot_reload();
 }
@@ -127,6 +135,14 @@ const Shader& Renderer::get_shader(const std::string& name) const {
     return it->second;
 }
 
+void Renderer::init_underwater() {
+    glGenBuffers(1, &m_quad_vbo);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_quad_vbo);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(QUAD_VERTICES), QUAD_VERTICES,
+                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+}
+
 void Renderer::init_text() {
     const auto& shader = get_shader("text");
     Text::set_loc(shader);
@@ -134,9 +150,9 @@ void Renderer::init_text() {
 }
 
 void Renderer::render() {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
     glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
-    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 
     glBindVertexArray(m_vao[0]);
     render_sky();
@@ -144,9 +160,19 @@ void Renderer::render() {
     render_world();
     glBindVertexArray(m_vao[2]);
     render_outline();
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
     glBindVertexArray(m_vao[3]);
-    render_ui();
+    render_underwater();
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
     glBindVertexArray(m_vao[4]);
+    render_ui();
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[5]);
     render_text();
     glBindVertexArray(0);
     render_dev_panel();
@@ -256,6 +282,32 @@ void Renderer::render_ui() {
     glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 }
 
+void Renderer::render_underwater() {
+    const auto& shader = get_shader("under_water");
+    shader.use();
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_quad_vbo);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float),
+                          (void*)0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float),
+                          (void*)(2 * sizeof(float)));
+
+    glUniform1i(shader.loc("u_sceneTexture"), 0);
+    glUniform1f(shader.loc("u_time"), glfwGetTime());
+    glUniform1i(shader.loc("u_underwater"), m_camera.is_under_water());
+    glUniform3f(shader.loc("u_waterColor"), 0.1f, 0.25f, 0.35f);
+    glUniform1f(shader.loc("u_fogDensity"), 0.08f);
+
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_screen_texture);
+
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
+    glBindVertexArray(0);
+}
+
+void Renderer::update(float delta_time) { m_delta_time = delta_time; }
+
 void Renderer::update_fov(float fov) {
     m_fov = fov;
     m_p_mat = glm::perspective(glm::radians(fov), m_aspect, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
@@ -272,6 +324,41 @@ void Renderer::update_proj_matrix(float aspect, float width, float height) {
         glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(50.0f, 50.0f, 1.0f));
 }
 
+void Renderer::updata_framebuffer(int width, int height) {
+    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0)
+        return;
+    if (m_fbo == 0) {
+        glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
+    }
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
+
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_screen_texture);
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_depth_render_buffer);
+
+    glGenTextures(1, &m_screen_texture);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_screen_texture);
+
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB,
+                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+                           m_screen_texture, 0);
+
+    glGenRenderbuffers(1, &m_depth_render_buffer);
+    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depth_render_buffer);
+    glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height);
+    glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT,
+                              GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depth_render_buffer);
+
+    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+        Logger::error("FBO incomplete after resize!");
+    } else {
+        Logger::info("Frame Buffer Complete!");
+    }
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+}
+
 void Renderer::render_world() {
     const auto& shader = get_shader("world");
     shader.use();
@@ -286,7 +373,7 @@ void Renderer::render_world() {
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_mv_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_mv_mat));
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_p_mat));
     m_mvp_mat = m_p_mat * m_mv_mat;
-    m_world.render(m_mvp_mat, m_texture_manager);
+    m_world.render(m_mvp_mat, m_texture_manager, m_camera.get_camera_pos());
 }
 
 void Renderer::render_dev_panel() {

src/shader.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Shader::Shader(const std::string& name, const std::string& v_shader_path,
 
 Shader::Shader(Shader&& shader) noexcept
     : m_program(shader.m_program), m_hash(shader.m_hash),
-      m_name(std::move(shader.m_name)) {
+      m_name(std::move(shader.m_name)),
+      m_uniform_cache(std::move(shader.m_uniform_cache)) {
     shader.m_hash = 0;
     shader.m_program = 0;
 }
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ Shader& Shader::operator=(Shader&& shader) noexcept {
     m_hash = shader.m_hash;
     m_name = std::move(shader.m_name);
     m_program = shader.m_program;
+    m_uniform_cache = std::move(shader.m_uniform_cache);
     shader.m_hash = 0;
     shader.m_program = 0;
     return *this;
@@ -59,11 +61,18 @@ std::size_t Shader::hash() const {
 
 GLuint Shader::loc(const std::string& loc) const {
     ASSERT_MSG(m_program != 0, "Shader program not created");
+
+    auto it = m_uniform_cache.find(loc);
+    if (it != m_uniform_cache.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
     GLint pos = glGetUniformLocation(m_program, loc.c_str());
     if (pos == -1) {
-        Logger::info("Shader name {}, loc name {}, pos {}", m_name, loc, pos);
+        Logger::error("Shader name {}, loc name {}, pos {}", m_name, loc, pos);
         ASSERT_MSG(pos == -1, "Can't find UniformLocation");
     }
+    m_uniform_cache[loc] = pos;
     return static_cast<GLuint>(pos);
 }
 

src/tools/shader_tools.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ GLuint create_shader_program(const std::string& v_shader_path,
     Tools::check_opengl_error();
     glGetShaderiv(f_shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &fc);
     if (fc != 1) {
-        Logger::error("vertex compilation failed");
+        Logger::error("fragment compilation failed");
         Tools::print_shader_log(f_shader);
         ASSERT(0);
     }

src/window.cpp

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ void Window::update_viewport() {
     m_aspect = (float)m_width / (float)m_height;
     glViewport(0, 0, m_width, m_height);
     m_renderer.update_proj_matrix(m_aspect, m_width, m_height);
+    m_renderer.updata_framebuffer(m_width, m_height);
     auto& config = Config::get();
-
     config.set("window.width", windowed_width);
     config.set("window.height", windowed_height);
 }