refactor(render): encapsulate OpenGL textures into Texture class

include/Cubed/render/texture.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+namespace Cubed {
+
+enum TextureType : GLenum {
+    TEXTURE_2D = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+    TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY = GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
+};
+
+enum TexturePname : GLenum {
+    MIN_FILTER = GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+    MAG_FILTER = GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
+    WRAP_S = GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
+    WRAP_T = GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
+    WRAP_R = GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R,
+    BORDER_COLOR = GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR,
+    COMPARE_MODE = GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE
+};
+
+enum TextureParam : GLenum {
+    LINEAR = GL_LINEAR,
+    NEAREST = GL_NEAREST,
+    LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR = GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR,
+    CLAMP_TO_BORDER = GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+    CLAMP_TO_EDGE = GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
+    T_NONE = GL_NONE,
+    REPEAT = GL_REPEAT
+};
+
+enum TextureFormat : GLenum {
+    DEPTH_COMPONENT32F = GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F,
+    DEPTH_COMPONENT = GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
+    R16F = GL_R16F,
+    RED = GL_RED,
+    RGBA = GL_RGBA,
+    RGBA8 = GL_RGBA8,
+
+};
+
+class Texture {
+public:
+    explicit Texture(TextureType type);
+    ~Texture();
+    Texture(const Texture&) = delete;
+    Texture(Texture&&) noexcept;
+    Texture& operator=(const Texture&) = delete;
+    Texture& operator=(Texture&&) noexcept;
+
+    void bind() const;
+    void bind(size_t unit) const;
+    static void unbind();
+    static void active(size_t id);
+    GLuint id() const;
+
+    void parameter(TexturePname pname, TextureParam param) const;
+    void parameterfv(TexturePname pname, const float* param) const;
+
+    void tex_image_2d(TextureFormat internalformat, TextureFormat format,
+                      GLenum type, const void* data, GLsizei width,
+                      GLsizei height, GLint level = 0, GLint border = 0) const;
+
+    void tex_image_3d(TextureFormat internalformat, TextureFormat format,
+                      GLenum type, const void* data, GLsizei width,
+                      GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLint level = 0,
+                      GLint border = 0) const;
+
+    void tex_sub_image_3d(TextureFormat format, GLenum type, const void* data,
+                          GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset,
+                          GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth = 1,
+                          GLint level = 0) const;
+
+    void set_aniso(int aniso) const;
+
+    void gen_mipmap() const;
+
+    void set_linear() const;
+    void set_nearest_and_minpmap() const;
+    void set_nearest() const;
+    void set_repeat(bool r = true, bool s = true, bool t = true) const;
+    void set_clamp_to_border(bool r = true, bool s = true, bool t = true) const;
+    void set_clamp_to_edge(bool r = true, bool s = true, bool t = true) const;
+
+private:
+    GLuint m_id = 0;
+    const TextureType M_TYPE;
+
+    GLenum get_gl_texture_type() const;
+};
+} // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/texture_manager.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/render/texture.hpp"
 
 #include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <memory>
 
 namespace Cubed {
 
@@ -9,19 +11,17 @@ class TextureManager {
 private:
     bool m_need_reload = false;
     bool m_init = false;
-    GLuint m_block_status_array = 0;
-    GLuint m_texture_array = 0;
-    GLuint m_cross_plane_array = 0;
-    GLuint m_ui_array = 0;
-    GLuint m_normal_texture_array = 0;
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_block_status_array;
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_texture_array;
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_cross_plane_array;
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_ui_array;
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_normal_texture_array;
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_skin;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Texture>> m_item_textures;
     GLfloat m_max_aniso = 0.0f;
 
-    GLuint m_skin = 0;
-
     int m_aniso = 1;
 
-    std::vector<GLuint> m_item_textures;
-
     void load_block_status(unsigned status_id);
     void load_block_texture(unsigned block_id);
     void load_block_item_texture(unsigned id);
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public:
     GLuint get_cross_plane_array() const;
     GLuint get_ui_array() const;
     GLuint get_pbr_texture() const;
-    const std::vector<GLuint>& item_textures() const;
+    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Texture>>& item_textures() const;
     GLuint get_skin() const;
     // Must call after MapTable::init_map() and glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
     void init_texture();

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -56,4 +56,5 @@ target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME}
         audio/audio_effect_slot.cpp
         render/vertex_buffer.cpp
         render/vertex_array.cpp
+        render/texture.cpp
 )

src/dev_panel.cpp

@@ -651,13 +651,14 @@ void DevPanel::show_items_tab_item() {
         ImGui::Text("Place Block ");
         ImGui::SameLine();
         ImGui::Image(static_cast<ImTextureID>(static_cast<intptr_t>(
-                         textures[m_player->place_block()])),
+                         textures[m_player->place_block()]->id())),
                      ImVec2{48, 48});
         for (size_t i = 1; i < textures.size(); i++) {
-            if (ImGui::ImageButton(("##item" + std::to_string(i)).c_str(),
-                                   static_cast<ImTextureID>(
-                                       static_cast<intptr_t>(textures[i])),
-                                   ImVec2{48, 48})) {
+            if (ImGui::ImageButton(
+                    ("##item" + std::to_string(i)).c_str(),
+                    static_cast<ImTextureID>(
+                        static_cast<intptr_t>(textures[i]->id())),
+                    ImVec2{48, 48})) {
                 m_player->set_place_block(i);
             }
             if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {

src/render/texture.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#include "Cubed/render/texture.hpp"
+
+#include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Cubed {
+Texture::Texture(TextureType type) : M_TYPE(type) { glGenTextures(1, &m_id); }
+Texture::~Texture() {
+    if (m_id) {
+        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_id);
+    }
+}
+Texture::Texture(Texture&& o) noexcept
+    : m_id(std::exchange(o.m_id, 0)), M_TYPE(o.M_TYPE) {}
+
+Texture& Texture::operator=(Texture&& o) noexcept {
+    if (this == &o) {
+        return *this;
+    }
+    if (M_TYPE != o.M_TYPE) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Texture Type is not same");
+    }
+    if (m_id) {
+        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_id);
+    }
+
+    m_id = std::exchange(o.m_id, 0);
+    return *this;
+}
+void Texture::bind() const { glBindTexture(get_gl_texture_type(), m_id); }
+
+void Texture::bind(size_t unit) const {
+    active(unit);
+    bind();
+}
+
+GLuint Texture::id() const { return m_id; }
+
+void Texture::parameter(TexturePname pname, TextureParam param) const {
+    bind();
+    glTexParameteri(get_gl_texture_type(), std::to_underlying(pname),
+                    std::to_underlying(param));
+}
+void Texture::parameterfv(TexturePname pname, const float* param) const {
+    bind();
+    glTexParameterfv(get_gl_texture_type(), std::to_underlying(pname), param);
+}
+void Texture::tex_image_2d(TextureFormat internalformat, TextureFormat format,
+                           GLenum type, const void* data, GLsizei width,
+                           GLsizei height, GLint level, GLint border) const {
+    bind();
+    glTexImage2D(get_gl_texture_type(), level,
+                 std::to_underlying(internalformat), width, height, border,
+                 std::to_underlying(format), type, data);
+}
+
+void Texture::tex_image_3d(TextureFormat internalformat, TextureFormat format,
+                           GLenum type, const void* data, GLsizei width,
+                           GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLint level,
+                           GLint border) const {
+    bind();
+    glTexImage3D(get_gl_texture_type(), level,
+                 std::to_underlying(internalformat), width, height, depth,
+                 border, std::to_underlying(format), type, data);
+}
+void Texture::tex_sub_image_3d(TextureFormat format, GLenum type,
+                               const void* data, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset,
+                               GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height,
+                               GLsizei depth, GLint level) const {
+    bind();
+    glTexSubImage3D(get_gl_texture_type(), level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset,
+                    width, height, depth, std::to_underlying(format), type,
+                    data);
+}
+void Texture::set_aniso(int aniso) const {
+    if (aniso >= 1) {
+        bind();
+        glTexParameterf(get_gl_texture_type(), GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
+                        static_cast<GLfloat>(aniso));
+    }
+}
+
+void Texture::gen_mipmap() const {
+    bind();
+    glGenerateMipmap(get_gl_texture_type());
+}
+
+void Texture::set_linear() const {
+    parameter(TexturePname::MIN_FILTER, TextureParam::LINEAR);
+    parameter(TexturePname::MAG_FILTER, TextureParam::LINEAR);
+}
+void Texture::set_nearest_and_minpmap() const {
+    parameter(TexturePname::MAG_FILTER, TextureParam::NEAREST);
+    parameter(TexturePname::MIN_FILTER, TextureParam::LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+    gen_mipmap();
+}
+void Texture::set_nearest() const {
+    parameter(TexturePname::MAG_FILTER, TextureParam::NEAREST);
+    parameter(TexturePname::MIN_FILTER, TextureParam::NEAREST);
+}
+void Texture::set_repeat(bool r, bool s, bool t) const {
+    if (r) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_R, TextureParam::REPEAT);
+    }
+    if (s) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_S, TextureParam::REPEAT);
+    }
+    if (t) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_T, TextureParam::REPEAT);
+    }
+}
+void Texture::set_clamp_to_border(bool r, bool s, bool t) const {
+    if (r) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_R, TextureParam::CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+    }
+    if (s) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_S, TextureParam::CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+    }
+    if (t) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_T, TextureParam::CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+    }
+}
+
+void Texture::set_clamp_to_edge(bool r, bool s, bool t) const {
+    if (r) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_R, TextureParam::CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    }
+    if (s) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_S, TextureParam::CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    }
+    if (t) {
+        parameter(TexturePname::WRAP_T, TextureParam::CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    }
+}
+
+void Texture::unbind() {
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0);
+}
+void Texture::active(size_t id) { glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + id); }
+
+GLenum Texture::get_gl_texture_type() const {
+    return std::to_underlying(M_TYPE);
+}
+
+} // namespace Cubed

src/texture_manager.cpp

@@ -38,49 +38,56 @@ TextureManager::~TextureManager() { delet_texture(); }
 
 void TextureManager::delet_texture() {
     if (m_init) {
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture_array);
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_block_status_array);
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_cross_plane_array);
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_normal_texture_array);
+        m_texture_array.reset();
+        m_block_status_array.reset();
+        m_cross_plane_array.reset();
+        m_normal_texture_array.reset();
         for (auto& id : m_item_textures) {
-            glDeleteTextures(1, &id);
+            id.reset();
         }
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_skin);
+        m_skin.reset();
         Logger::info("Successfully delete all texture");
     }
 }
 
 GLuint TextureManager::get_block_status_array() const {
-    return m_block_status_array;
+    return m_block_status_array->id();
 }
 
-GLuint TextureManager::get_texture_array() const { return m_texture_array; }
+GLuint TextureManager::get_texture_array() const {
+    return m_texture_array->id();
+}
 
 GLuint TextureManager::get_cross_plane_array() const {
-    return m_cross_plane_array;
+    return m_cross_plane_array->id();
 }
-GLuint TextureManager::get_ui_array() const { return m_ui_array; }
+GLuint TextureManager::get_ui_array() const { return m_ui_array->id(); }
 
 GLuint TextureManager::get_pbr_texture() const {
-    return m_normal_texture_array;
+    return m_normal_texture_array->id();
 }
 
-const std::vector<GLuint>& TextureManager::item_textures() const {
+const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Texture>>&
+TextureManager::item_textures() const {
     return m_item_textures;
 }
 
-GLuint TextureManager::get_skin() const { return m_skin; }
+GLuint TextureManager::get_skin() const { return m_skin->id(); }
 
 void TextureManager::load_block_status(unsigned id) {
 
     ASSERT_MSG(id < MAX_BLOCK_STATUS, "Exceed the max status sum limit");
+
     std::string path = "texture/status/" + std::to_string(id) + ".png";
+
     unsigned char* image_data = nullptr;
+
     image_data = (Tools::load_image_data(path));
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_block_status_array);
-    glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0, id, BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE,
-                    BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                    image_data);
+
+    m_block_status_array->tex_sub_image_3d(
+        TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image_data, 0, 0, id,
+        BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE, BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE);
+
     Tools::delete_image_data(image_data);
 }
 
@@ -107,12 +114,11 @@ void TextureManager::load_block_texture(unsigned id) {
     image_data[4] = (Tools::load_image_data(block_texture_path + "/top.png"));
     image_data[5] = (Tools::load_image_data(block_texture_path + "/base.png"));
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_array);
     Tools::check_opengl_error();
     for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-        glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0, id * 6 + i, BLOCK_SIZE,
-                        BLOCK_SIZE, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                        image_data[i]);
+        m_texture_array->tex_sub_image_3d(TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+                                          image_data[i], 0, 0, id * 6 + i,
+                                          BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
         Tools::check_opengl_error();
         Tools::delete_image_data(image_data[i]);
     }
@@ -126,21 +132,16 @@ void TextureManager::load_block_item_texture(unsigned id) {
     std::string path = "texture/item/block/" + name + ".png";
     unsigned char* data = nullptr;
     data = Tools::load_image_data(path);
-    GLuint texture;
-    glGenTextures(1, &texture);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
-    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, BLOCK_ITEM_SIZE, BLOCK_ITEM_SIZE,
-                 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+    std::unique_ptr<Texture> texture =
+        std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D);
+    texture->tex_image_2d(TextureFormat::RGBA8, TextureFormat::RGBA,
+                          GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data, BLOCK_ITEM_SIZE,
+                          BLOCK_ITEM_SIZE);
 
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
-        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
-    }
-    m_item_textures.push_back(texture);
+    texture->set_nearest();
+    texture->set_clamp_to_border();
+
+    m_item_textures.push_back(std::move(texture));
     Tools::delete_image_data(data);
 }
 
@@ -148,10 +149,10 @@ void TextureManager::load_cross_plane_texture(unsigned id) {
     std::string path =
         "texture/block/" + BlockManager::name_form_id(id) + "/cross.png";
     unsigned char* image_data = Tools::load_image_data(path);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_cross_plane_array);
-    glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0,
-                    BlockManager::cross_plane_index(id), CROSS_PLANE_SIZE,
-                    CROSS_PLANE_SIZE, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image_data);
+    m_cross_plane_array->tex_sub_image_3d(TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+                                          image_data, 0, 0,
+                                          BlockManager::cross_plane_index(id),
+                                          CROSS_PLANE_SIZE, CROSS_PLANE_SIZE);
     Tools::delete_image_data(image_data);
 }
 
@@ -161,9 +162,8 @@ void TextureManager::load_ui_texture(unsigned id) {
     std::string path = "texture/ui/" + std::to_string(id) + ".png";
     unsigned char* image_data = nullptr;
     image_data = (Tools::load_image_data(path));
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_ui_array);
-    glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0, id, UI_SIZE, UI_SIZE, 1,
-                    GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image_data);
+    m_ui_array->tex_sub_image_3d(TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+                                 image_data, 0, 0, id, UI_SIZE, UI_SIZE);
     Tools::delete_image_data(image_data);
 }
 
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ void TextureManager::load_pbr_texture(unsigned id) {
     image_data[4] = (Tools::load_image_data(path + "/top_n.png", false));
     image_data[5] = (Tools::load_image_data(path + "/base_n.png", false));
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_normal_texture_array);
     for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
         unsigned char* data = image_data[i];
         bool is_fallback = false;
@@ -197,9 +196,10 @@ void TextureManager::load_pbr_texture(unsigned id) {
             is_fallback = true;
             data = generate_flat_normal_map();
         }
-        glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0, id * 6 + i,
-                        BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE, BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE, 1, GL_RGBA,
-                        GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+        m_normal_texture_array->tex_sub_image_3d(
+            TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data, 0, 0, id * 6 + i,
+            BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE, BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE);
+
         if (is_fallback) {
             delete[] data;
         } else {
@@ -209,125 +209,78 @@ void TextureManager::load_pbr_texture(unsigned id) {
 }
 
 void TextureManager::init_block() {
+    m_texture_array = std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
+    m_texture_array->tex_image_3d(TextureFormat::RGBA, TextureFormat::RGBA,
+                                  GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr, BLOCK_SIZE,
+                                  BLOCK_SIZE, BlockManager::sums() * 6);
 
-    glGenTextures(1, &m_texture_array);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_array);
-    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE,
-                 BlockManager::sums() * 6, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                 nullptr);
+    m_cross_plane_array =
+        std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
+    m_cross_plane_array->tex_image_3d(
+        TextureFormat::RGBA, TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr,
+        CROSS_PLANE_SIZE, CROSS_PLANE_SIZE, BlockManager::cross_plane_sum());
 
-    glGenTextures(1, &m_cross_plane_array);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_cross_plane_array);
-    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, CROSS_PLANE_SIZE,
-                 CROSS_PLANE_SIZE, BlockManager::cross_plane_sum(), 0, GL_RGBA,
-                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
-    glGenTextures(1, &m_normal_texture_array);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_normal_texture_array);
-    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA8, BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE,
-                 BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE, BlockManager::sums() * 6, 0, GL_RGBA,
-                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+    m_normal_texture_array =
+        std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
+    m_normal_texture_array->tex_image_3d(
+        TextureFormat::RGBA8, TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr,
+        BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE, BLOCK_NORMAL_SIZE, BlockManager::sums() * 6);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < BlockManager::sums(); i++) {
         load_block_texture(i);
         load_block_item_texture(i);
         load_pbr_texture(i);
     }
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_array);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
-    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
-    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
-        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
-    }
+    m_texture_array->set_nearest_and_minpmap();
+    m_texture_array->set_repeat(false, true, true);
+    m_texture_array->set_aniso(m_aniso);
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_cross_plane_array);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
-    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
-        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
-    }
+    m_cross_plane_array->set_nearest_and_minpmap();
+    m_texture_array->set_repeat(false, true, true);
+    m_cross_plane_array->set_clamp_to_edge(m_aniso);
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_normal_texture_array);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
-    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
-    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
-        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
-    }
+    m_normal_texture_array->set_nearest_and_minpmap();
+    m_normal_texture_array->set_repeat(false, true, true);
+    m_normal_texture_array->set_aniso(m_aniso);
 
     Logger::info("Block Texture Load Success");
 }
 void TextureManager::init_ui() {
-    glGenTextures(1, &m_ui_array);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_ui_array);
-    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, UI_SIZE, UI_SIZE, MAX_UI_NUM,
-                 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+    m_ui_array = std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
+    m_ui_array->tex_image_3d(TextureFormat::RGBA, TextureFormat::RGBA,
+                             GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr, UI_SIZE, UI_SIZE,
+                             MAX_UI_NUM);
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_UI_NUM; i++) {
         load_ui_texture(i);
     }
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_ui_array);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+    m_ui_array->set_nearest();
 }
 
 void TextureManager::init_skin() {
-
-    glGenTextures(1, &m_skin);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_skin);
+    m_skin = std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D);
     std::string path = "texture/skin/player001.png";
     unsigned char* image_data = nullptr;
     image_data = (Tools::load_image_data(path));
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_skin);
-    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, SKIN_SIZE, SKIN_SIZE, 0, GL_RGBA,
-                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image_data);
+    m_skin->tex_image_2d(TextureFormat::RGBA, TextureFormat::RGBA,
+                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image_data, SKIN_SIZE, SKIN_SIZE);
     Tools::delete_image_data(image_data);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_skin);
-
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-
-    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
-        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
-    }
+    m_skin->set_nearest_and_minpmap();
+    m_skin->set_aniso(m_aniso);
 }
 
 void TextureManager::init_block_status() {
-    glGenTextures(1, &m_block_status_array);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_block_status_array);
-    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE,
-                 BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_STATUS, 0, GL_RGBA,
-                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+    m_block_status_array =
+        std::make_unique<Texture>(TextureType::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
+    m_block_status_array->tex_image_3d(
+        TextureFormat::RGBA, TextureFormat::RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr,
+        BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE, BLOCK_STATUS_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_STATUS);
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BLOCK_STATUS; i++) {
         load_block_status(i);
     }
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_block_status_array);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
-
-    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
-        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
-    }
+    m_block_status_array->set_nearest_and_minpmap();
+    m_block_status_array->set_aniso(m_aniso);
 }
 void TextureManager::init_texture() {
     glGetFloatv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, &m_max_aniso);