feat: add font class and render font function

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
 
 
 find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+find_package(Freetype REQUIRED)
 if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
     pkg_check_modules(EGL REQUIRED egl)
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
     src/texture_manager.cpp
     src/tools/math_tools.cpp
     src/tools/shader_tools.cpp
+    src/tools/font.cpp
     src/tools/log.cpp
     src/window.cpp
 )
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
         glm::glm
         OpenGL::GL
         soil2
+        Freetype::Freetype
 )
 
 if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)

include/Cubed/app.hpp

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ public:
     static void mouse_button_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods);
     static void window_focus_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int focused);
     static void window_reshape_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int new_width, int new_height);
+
     static int start_cubed_application(int argc, char** argv);
     
-    
+    static float delte_time();
+    static float get_fps();
 private:
     Camera m_camera;
     TextureManager m_texture_manager;
@@ -30,7 +32,12 @@ private:
     
     GLuint m_texture_array;
     
-    
+    inline static double last_time = glfwGetTime();
+    inline static double current_time = glfwGetTime();
+    inline static double delta_time = 0.0f;
+    inline static double fps_time_count = 0.0f;
+    inline static int frame_count = 0;
+    inline static int fps;
     
     
     void init();

include/Cubed/renderer.hpp

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ private:
     GLuint m_proj_loc;
 
     GLuint m_sky_vbo;
+    GLuint m_text_vbo;
     GLuint m_outline_indices_vbo;
     GLuint m_outline_vbo;
     GLuint m_ui_vbo;
 
     GLuint m_sky_program;
+    GLuint m_text_program;
     GLuint m_outline_program;
     GLuint m_ui_program;
     GLuint m_world_program;
@@ -47,5 +49,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<Vertex2D> m_ui;
     void render_outline();
     void render_sky();
+    void render_text(); 
     void render_ui();
+    
 };

include/Cubed/tools/font.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <ft2build.h>
+#include FT_FREETYPE_H
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+struct Character {
+    GLuint texture_id;
+    glm::ivec2 size;
+    glm::ivec2 bearing;
+    GLuint advance;
+};
+
+class Font {
+public:
+    Font();
+    ~Font();
+
+    static void render_text(GLuint program, GLuint vbo, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, const glm::vec3& color);
+
+private:
+    FT_Library m_ft;
+    FT_Face m_face;
+
+    std::unordered_map<char8_t, Character> m_characters;
+
+    void load_character(char8_t c);
+    void setup_font_character();
+
+
+};

src/app.cpp

@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <exception>
 
-static double last_time = glfwGetTime();
-static double current_time = glfwGetTime();
-static double delta_time = 0.0f;
-static double fps_time_count = 0.0f;
-static int frame_count = 0;
-static int fps;
-
 App::App() {
 
 }
@@ -164,3 +157,11 @@ int App::start_cubed_application(int argc, char** argv) {
     }
     return 1;
 }
+
+float App::delte_time() {
+    return delta_time;
+}
+
+float App::get_fps() {
+    return fps;
+}

src/renderer.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+#include <Cubed/app.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/camera.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/config.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/texture_manager.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/renderer.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp>
+#include <Cubed/tools/font.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/tools/log.hpp>
 #include <Cubed/tools/shader_tools.hpp>
 
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ Renderer::~Renderer() {
     glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_outline_indices_vbo);
     glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_sky_vbo);
     glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_ui_vbo);
+    glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_text_vbo);
     glBindVertexArray(0);
     glDeleteVertexArrays(NUM_VAO, m_vao.data());
     glDeleteProgram(m_world_program);
@@ -45,11 +48,15 @@ void Renderer::init() {
     m_outline_program = Shader::create_shader_program("shaders/outline_v_shader.glsl", "shaders/outline_f_shader.glsl");
     m_sky_program = Shader::create_shader_program("shaders/sky_v_shader.glsl", "shaders/sky_f_shader.glsl");
     m_ui_program = Shader::create_shader_program("shaders/ui_v_shader.glsl", "shaders/ui_f_shader.glsl");
+    m_text_program = Shader::create_shader_program("shaders/text_v_shader.glsl", "shaders/text_f_shader.glsl");
+
 
     glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
     glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
+
     glEnable(GL_BLEND);
     glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+    
     #ifndef NDEBUG    
     glEnable(GL_DEBUG_OUTPUT);
     glDebugMessageCallback([](GLenum source, GLenum type, GLuint id, GLenum severity, GLsizei length, const GLchar* message, const void* user_param) {
@@ -57,7 +64,6 @@ void Renderer::init() {
     }, nullptr);
     #endif
 
-
     m_vao.resize(NUM_VAO);
     glGenVertexArrays(NUM_VAO, m_vao.data());
     glBindVertexArray(m_vao[0]);
@@ -91,6 +97,9 @@ void Renderer::init() {
 
     glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_ui.size() * sizeof(Vertex2D), m_ui.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
 
+    glGenBuffers(1, &m_text_vbo);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_text_vbo);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float)* 6 * 4, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
 }
 
@@ -118,6 +127,8 @@ void Renderer::render() {
     render_outline();
 
     render_ui();
+
+    render_text();
 }
 
 void Renderer::render_outline() {
@@ -170,6 +181,16 @@ void Renderer::render_sky() {
     
 }
 
+void Renderer::render_text() {
+    glUseProgram(m_text_program);
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    m_proj_loc = glGetUniformLocation(m_text_program, "projection");
+
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_ui_proj));
+    Font::render_text(m_text_program, m_text_vbo, std::string{"fps" + std::to_string(static_cast<int>(App::get_fps()))}, 0.0f, 50.0f, 1.0f, glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+}
+
 void Renderer::render_ui() {
     glUseProgram(m_ui_program);
     glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

src/shaders/text_f_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#version 460
+
+in vec2 texCoord;
+out vec4 color;
+
+layout (binding = 0) uniform sampler2D text;
+uniform vec3 textColor;
+
+void main(void) {
+    vec4 smapled = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, texture(text, texCoord).r);
+    color = vec4(textColor, 1.0) * smapled;
+}

src/shaders/text_v_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#version 460
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec4 vertex;
+out vec2 texCoord;
+
+uniform mat4 projection;
+
+void main(void) {
+    gl_Position = projection * vec4(vertex.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    texCoord = vec2(vertex.zw);
+}

src/tools/font.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+
+#include <Cubed/tools/font.hpp>
+#include <Cubed/tools/log.hpp>
+
+
+
+
+Font::Font() {
+
+    if (FT_Init_FreeType(&m_ft)) {
+        LOG::error("FREETYPE: Could not init FreeType Library");
+    }
+    if (FT_New_Face(m_ft, "assets/fonts/IBMPlexSans-Regular.ttf", 0, &m_face)) {
+        LOG::error("FREETYPE: Failed to load font");
+    }
+
+    FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(m_face, 0, 48); 
+    setup_font_character();
+}
+
+Font::~Font() {
+    
+    FT_Done_Face(m_face);
+    FT_Done_FreeType(m_ft);
+    for (const auto& [key, character] : m_characters) {
+        glDeleteTextures(1, &character.texture_id);
+    }
+}
+
+void Font::load_character(char8_t c) {
+    if (FT_Load_Char(m_face, c, FT_LOAD_RENDER)) {
+            LOG::error("FREETYTPE: Failed to load Glyph");
+            return;
+        }
+        GLuint texture;
+        glGenTextures(1, &texture);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+        glTexImage2D(
+            GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+            0,
+            GL_RED,
+            m_face->glyph->bitmap.width,
+            m_face->glyph->bitmap.rows,
+            0,
+            GL_RED,
+            GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+            m_face->glyph->bitmap.buffer
+        );
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+
+        Character character = {
+            texture,
+            glm::ivec2(m_face->glyph->bitmap.width, m_face->glyph->bitmap.rows),
+            glm::ivec2(m_face->glyph->bitmap_left, m_face->glyph->bitmap_top),
+            static_cast<GLuint>(m_face->glyph->advance.x)
+        };
+
+        m_characters.insert({c, std::move(character)});
+}
+
+void Font::setup_font_character() {
+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);  
+    for (char8_t c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
+        load_character(c);
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+void Font::render_text(GLuint program, GLuint vbo, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, const glm::vec3& color) {
+    static Font font;
+    glUseProgram(program);
+    glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(program, "textColor"), color.x, color.y, color.z);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    for (char8_t c : text) {
+        auto it = font.m_characters.find(c);
+        if (it == font.m_characters.end()) {
+            LOG::error("Can't find character {}", static_cast<char>(c));
+            continue;
+        }
+        Character& ch = it->second;
+        float xpos = x + ch.bearing.x * scale;
+        float ypos = y - ch.bearing.y * scale;
+
+        float w = ch.size.x * scale;
+        float h = ch.size.y * scale;
+
+        float vertices[6][4] {
+        { xpos,     ypos + h,   0.0, 1.0 },  
+        { xpos,     ypos,       0.0, 0.0 },  
+        { xpos + w, ypos,       1.0, 0.0 },  
+
+        { xpos,     ypos + h,   0.0, 1.0 },  
+        { xpos + w, ypos,       1.0, 0.0 },  
+        { xpos + w, ypos + h,   1.0, 1.0 }  
+        };
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ch.texture_id);
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
+        glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(vertices), vertices);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), 0);
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
+        x += (ch.advance >> 6) * scale;
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+    }
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+}