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feat: add ChunkGenerator

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zhenyan121
2026-04-26 14:10:09 +08:00
parent a3eb19e58f
commit c5a78185ba
15 changed files with 523 additions and 336 deletions
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314
src/gameplay/chunk.cpp
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@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#include <Cubed/gameplay/chunk.hpp>
#include <Cubed/gameplay/tree.hpp>
#include <Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp>
#include <Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp>
#include <Cubed/tools/cubed_random.hpp>
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@
#include <Cubed/tools/math_tools.hpp>
#include <Cubed/tools/perlin_noise.hpp>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
namespace Cubed {
@@ -62,6 +60,10 @@ Biome Chunk::get_biome() const {
return m_biome.load();
}
ChunkPos Chunk::get_chunk_pos() const {
return m_chunk_pos;
}
const std::vector<uint8_t>& Chunk::get_chunk_blocks() const{
return m_blocks;
}
@@ -214,290 +216,62 @@ size_t Chunk::get_vertex_sum() const {
void Chunk::gen_phase_one() {
float x = static_cast<float>(m_chunk_pos.x);
float z = static_cast<float>(m_chunk_pos.z);
float temp = PerlinNoise::noise(x * BIOME_NOISE_FREQUENCY, 0.0f, z * BIOME_NOISE_FREQUENCY);
float humid = PerlinNoise::noise(x * BIOME_NOISE_FREQUENCY, 1.0f, z * BIOME_NOISE_FREQUENCY);
m_biome = get_biome_from_noise(temp, humid);
m_generator = std::make_unique<ChunkGenerator>(*this);
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
m_generator->assign_chunk_biome();
}
void Chunk::gen_phase_two(const std::array<const Chunk*, 4>& adj_chunks) {
for (auto& chunk : adj_chunks) {
if (chunk == nullptr) {
continue;
}
Biome biome = chunk->get_biome();
for (const auto& non : NON_ADJACENT) {
if (m_biome != non.first) {
continue;
}
for (auto b : non.second) {
if (b == biome) {
m_biome = non.replace;
return;
}
}
}
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
m_generator->resolve_biome_adjacency_conflict(adj_chunks);
}
void Chunk::gen_phase_three() {
for (int x = 0; x < CHUCK_SIZE; x++) {
for (int z = 0; z < CHUCK_SIZE; z++) {
float world_x = static_cast<float>(x + m_chunk_pos.x * CHUCK_SIZE);
float world_z = static_cast<float>(z + m_chunk_pos.z * CHUCK_SIZE);
auto sample_height = [&](Biome b) -> float {
auto range = get_biome_height_range(b);
auto [f1, f2, f3] = get_noise_frequencies_for_biome(b);
float n =
1.00f * PerlinNoise::noise(world_x * f1, 0.5f, world_z * f1) +
0.50f * PerlinNoise::noise(world_x * f2, 0.5f, world_z * f2) +
0.25f * PerlinNoise::noise(world_x * f3, 0.5f, world_z * f3);
n /= 1.75f;
return range.base_y + n * range.amplitude;
};
m_heightmap[x][z] = sample_height(m_biome);
}
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
m_generator->generate_heightmap();
}
void Chunk::gen_phase_four(const std::array<std::optional<HeightMapArray>, 4>& neighbor_heightmap) {
// Width of interpolation influence (in number of cells)
constexpr int BLEND_RADIUS = 12;
for (int x = 0; x < SIZE_X; x++) {
for (int z = 0; z < SIZE_Z; z++) {
float h = static_cast<float>(m_heightmap[x][z]);
float total_weight = 1.0f;
float blended = h;
// --- Right neighbor neighbor[0]: (1, 0) ---
// Blend when x is close to SIZE_X-1
if (neighbor_heightmap[0] != std::nullopt) {
int dist = (SIZE_X - 1) - x; // distance from right border
if (dist < BLEND_RADIUS) {
// Neighbor's boundary row is its x=0 column
float neighbor_h = static_cast<float>((*neighbor_heightmap[0])[0][z]);
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS; // larger weight when closer
// Use smoothstep for a more natural transition
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
blended += t * neighbor_h;
total_weight += t;
}
}
// --- Left neighbor neighbor[1]: (-1, 0) ---
if (neighbor_heightmap[1] != std::nullopt) {
int dist = x; // distance from left border
if (dist < BLEND_RADIUS) {
float neighbor_h = static_cast<float>((*neighbor_heightmap[1])[SIZE_X - 1][z]);
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
blended += t * neighbor_h;
total_weight += t;
}
}
// --- Front neighbor neighbor[2]: (0, 1) ---
if (neighbor_heightmap[2] != std::nullopt) {
int dist = (SIZE_Z - 1) - z;
if (dist < BLEND_RADIUS) {
float neighbor_h = static_cast<float>((*neighbor_heightmap[2])[x][0]);
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
blended += t * neighbor_h;
total_weight += t;
}
}
// --- Back neighbor neighbor[3]: (0, -1) ---
if (neighbor_heightmap[3] != std::nullopt) {
int dist = z;
if (dist < BLEND_RADIUS) {
float neighbor_h = static_cast<float>((*neighbor_heightmap[3])[x][SIZE_Z - 1]);
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
blended += t * neighbor_h;
total_weight += t;
}
}
m_heightmap[x][z] = static_cast<int>(blended / total_weight);
}
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
m_generator->blend_heightmap_boundaries(neighbor_heightmap);
}
void Chunk::gen_phase_five() {
// bottom
m_blocks.assign(CHUCK_SIZE * CHUCK_SIZE * WORLD_SIZE_Y, 0);
for (int x = 0; x < CHUCK_SIZE; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < 5; y++) {
for (int z = 0; z < CHUCK_SIZE; z++) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 3;
}
}
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
for (int x = 0; x < CHUCK_SIZE; x++) {
for (int z = 0; z < CHUCK_SIZE; z++) {
int height = static_cast<int>(m_heightmap[x][z]);
for (int y = 5; y < height - 5; y++) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 3;
}
if (m_biome == Biome::MOUNTAIN) {
for (int y = height - 5; y <= height - 1; y++) {
if (y > 110) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 3;
} else {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 2;
}
}
if (height > 110) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, height - 1, z)] = 3;
} else {
m_blocks[get_index(x, height - 1, z)] = 1;
}
} else if (m_biome == Biome::DESERT) {
for (int y = height - 5; y <= height; y++) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 4;
}
} else {
for (int y = height - 5; y <= height - 1; y++) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 2;
}
for (int y = height; y <= height; y++) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = 1;
}
}
}
}
m_generator->generate_terrain_blocks();
}
void Chunk::gen_phase_six(const std::array<std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>, 4>& neighbor_block) {
constexpr int BLEND_RADIUS = 12;
constexpr int WORLD_HEIGHT = WORLD_SIZE_Y;
// Helper lambda: get top block type from a neighbor's block data at (nx, nz)
auto get_top_block_from_neighbor = [&](const std::vector<uint8_t>& blocks, int nx, int nz) -> uint8_t {
// Search from topmost y downwards for the first non-zero block
for (int y = WORLD_HEIGHT - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
int idx = get_index(nx, y, nz); // linear index: y * area + z * size + x
if (idx >= 0 && idx < static_cast<int>(blocks.size()) && blocks[idx] != 0) {
return blocks[idx];
}
}
return 0; // fallback, should not happen for valid chunks
};
// For each column (x, z)
for (int x = 0; x < CHUCK_SIZE; ++x) {
for (int z = 0; z < CHUCK_SIZE; ++z) {
// Get the current top block type of this column from m_blocks
uint8_t type_self = 0;
int top_y = -1;
top_y = m_heightmap[x][z];
type_self = m_blocks[get_index(x, top_y, z)];
if (top_y == -1) continue; // no block? skip
// Weight map: type -> total weight
std::unordered_map<uint8_t, float> weights;
weights[type_self] = 1.0f; // self weight
// --- Right neighbor (index 0) ---
if (neighbor_block[0] && x >= CHUCK_SIZE - BLEND_RADIUS) {
int dist = (CHUCK_SIZE - 1) - x;
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t); // smoothstep
if (t > 0.0f) {
uint8_t type_neighbor = get_top_block_from_neighbor(*neighbor_block[0], 0, z);
weights[type_neighbor] += t;
}
}
// --- Left neighbor (index 1) ---
if (neighbor_block[1] && x < BLEND_RADIUS) {
int dist = x;
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
if (t > 0.0f) {
uint8_t type_neighbor = get_top_block_from_neighbor(*neighbor_block[1], CHUCK_SIZE - 1, z);
weights[type_neighbor] += t;
}
}
// --- Front neighbor (index 2) ---
if (neighbor_block[2] && z >= CHUCK_SIZE - BLEND_RADIUS) {
int dist = (CHUCK_SIZE - 1) - z;
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
if (t > 0.0f) {
uint8_t type_neighbor = get_top_block_from_neighbor(*neighbor_block[2], x, 0);
weights[type_neighbor] += t;
}
}
// --- Back neighbor (index 3) ---
if (neighbor_block[3] && z < BLEND_RADIUS) {
int dist = z;
float t = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(dist) / BLEND_RADIUS;
t = t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t);
if (t > 0.0f) {
uint8_t type_neighbor = get_top_block_from_neighbor(*neighbor_block[3], x, CHUCK_SIZE - 1);
weights[type_neighbor] += t;
}
}
// Find type with maximum total weight
uint8_t final_type = type_self;
float max_weight = weights[type_self];
for (const auto& [type, w] : weights) {
if (w > max_weight) {
max_weight = w;
final_type = type;
}
}
// Update the top block if the type changed
if (final_type != type_self) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, top_y, z)] = final_type;
unsigned fill_type = 2;
if (final_type == 1) {
fill_type = 2;
} else if (final_type == 4) {
fill_type = 4;
}
for (int y = top_y - 5; y < top_y; y++) {
m_blocks[get_index(x, y, z)] = fill_type;
}
}
}
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
m_generator->blend_surface_blocks_borders(neighbor_block);
}
void Chunk::gen_phase_seven() {
if (m_biome == Biome::FOREST) {
std::array<int, SIZE_X> x_arr;
std::iota(x_arr.begin(), x_arr.end(), 0);
std::shuffle(x_arr.begin(), x_arr.end(), Cubed::Random::get().engine());
std::array<int, SIZE_Z> z_arr;
std::iota(z_arr.begin(), z_arr.end(), 0);
std::shuffle(z_arr.begin(), z_arr.end(), Cubed::Random::get().engine());
for (auto x : x_arr) {
for (auto z : z_arr) {
if (Cubed::Random::get().random_bool(forest_params().tree_frequency)) {
build_tree(*this, {x, static_cast<int>(m_heightmap[x][z]), z});
}
}
}
if (!m_generator) {
Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
return;
}
m_generator->generate_vegetation();
mark_dirty();
m_generator = nullptr;
}
void Chunk::upload_to_gpu() {
@@ -540,4 +314,22 @@ void Chunk::set_chunk_block(int index ,unsigned id) {
mark_dirty();
}
ChunkPos Chunk::chunk_pos() const{
return m_chunk_pos;
}
Biome Chunk::biome() const{
return m_biome;
}
void Chunk::biome(Biome b) {
m_biome = b;
}
HeightMapArray& Chunk::heightmap() {
return m_heightmap;
}
std::vector<uint8_t>& Chunk::blocks() {
return m_blocks;
}
}