refactor: world generation (#17)

* refactor: use TBB for concurrent hash maps and parallelize chunk processing

* fix: tbb link fail

* refactor(chunk): remove biome check for caves in rivers and oceans

* refactor(random): replace std distributions with custom implementations

Avoid overhead and platform-dependent behavior of `<random>` distributions by using direct engine operations and integer arithmetic. This ensures deterministic, cross-platform results and improves performance.

* refactor(generation): use chunk seed for cave and river paths

- Use per-chunk seed instead of global path_id for cave and river generation.
- Remove unused m_sum variables and m_path_id members.
- Clamp river yaw within 10 degrees of initial direction.
- Fix river radius interpolation (use t instead of 1-t).
- Lower sea level from 64 to 63.

.gitignore

@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ CMakeError.log
 *~
 .DS_Store
 assets/config.toml
+.venv/

.python-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3.14

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -58,6 +58,21 @@ if (WIN32)
     if(TARGET freetype)
     add_library(Freetype::Freetype ALIAS freetype)
     endif()
+    set(_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_SAVED ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS})
+    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON)
+
+    FetchContent_Declare(
+    onetbb                           
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/uxlfoundation/oneTBB.git
+    GIT_TAG v2023.0.0
+    )
+    set(BUILD_TESTING OFF CACHE BOOL "Build tests" FORCE)
+    set(TBB_TEST OFF CACHE BOOL "Build TBB tests" FORCE)
+    FetchContent_MakeAvailable(onetbb)
+
+    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ${_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_SAVED})
+    unset(_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_SAVED)
+
 endif()
 
 FetchContent_Declare(
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ FetchContent_MakeAvailable(tomlplusplus)
 
 add_subdirectory(third_party/imgui)
 
-
 set(INCLUDE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
 
 add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
@@ -122,6 +136,9 @@ add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
     src/gameplay/builders/snowy_plain_builder.cpp
     src/gameplay/river_worm.cpp
     src/gameplay/river_path.cpp
+    src/block.cpp
+    src/gameplay/vertex_data.cpp
+    src/gameplay/builders/ocean_builder.cpp
 )
 
 if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
@@ -161,10 +178,11 @@ target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
         Freetype::Freetype
         tomlplusplus::tomlplusplus
         imgui
+        tbb
 )
 
 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
-    target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE tbb)
+#    target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE tbb)
 endif()
 
 if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
@@ -184,3 +202,19 @@ if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
 
     target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${EGL_CFLAGS_OTHER} ${Wayland_CFLAGS_OTHER})
 endif()
+
+if (WIN32)
+    foreach(TBB_LIB IN ITEMS tbb tbbmalloc tbbmalloc_proxy)
+        if(TARGET ${TBB_LIB})
+            add_custom_command(
+                TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD
+                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
+                    $<TARGET_FILE:${TBB_LIB}>
+                    $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}>
+                COMMENT "Copying ${TBB_LIB}.dll"
+            )
+        else()
+            message(STATUS "Target ${TBB_LIB} not found, skipping copy")
+        endif()
+    endforeach()
+endif()

assets/data/block/air.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 0
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = true
+is_gas = true
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = true
+is_transitional = false
+is_transparent = true
+name = 'air'

assets/data/block/dirt.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 2
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = true
+is_transparent = false
+name = 'dirt'

assets/data/block/grass.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 9
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = true
+is_discard = true
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = true
+is_transitional = false
+is_transparent = true
+name = 'grass'

assets/data/block/grass_block.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 1
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = true
+is_transparent = false
+name = 'grass_block'

assets/data/block/leaf.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 6
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = true
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = false
+is_transparent = true
+name = 'leaf'

assets/data/block/log.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 5
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = false
+is_transparent = false
+name = 'log'

assets/data/block/sand.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 4
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = true
+is_transparent = false
+name = 'sand'

assets/data/block/snowy_grass_block.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 8
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = true
+is_transparent = false
+name = 'snowy_grass_block'

assets/data/block/stone.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 3
+is_blend = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = false
+is_passable = false
+is_transitional = true
+is_transparent = false
+name = 'stone'

assets/data/block/template.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name = "template"
+id = 0
+is_liquid = false
+is_gas = false
+is_passable = false
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_transparent = false
+is_discard = false
+is_blend = false
+is_transitional = false

assets/data/block/water.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+id = 7
+is_blend = true
+is_cross_plane = false
+is_discard = false
+is_gas = false
+is_liquid = true
+is_passable = true
+is_transitional = false
+is_transparent = true
+name = 'water'

assets/shaders/block_accumulation_f_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#version 460
+
+layout (location = 0) out vec4 accum;
+layout (location = 1) out float reveal;
+
+in vec2 tc;
+flat in int tex_layer;
+in float v_depth;
+layout (binding = 0) uniform sampler2DArray samp;
+
+float weight(float z, float a) {
+    float intermediate = 0.03 / (1e-5 + pow(z / 200.0, 4.0));
+    
+    return a * clamp(intermediate, 1e-2, 3e2);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 color = texture(samp, vec3(tc, tex_layer));
+    float alpha = color.a;
+    if (alpha < 1e-4) discard;
+
+
+    float w = weight(v_depth, alpha);
+
+    accum = vec4(color.rgb * alpha * w, alpha * w);
+
+    reveal = alpha;
+}

assets/shaders/block_accumulation_v_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#version 460
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec3 pos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
+layout (location = 2) in float layer;
+out vec2 tc;
+flat out int tex_layer;
+out float v_depth;
+
+uniform mat4 mv_matrix;
+uniform mat4 proj_matrix;
+
+
+
+void main(void) {
+    vec4 view_pos = mv_matrix * vec4(pos, 1.0);
+    gl_Position = proj_matrix * view_pos;
+    tc = texCoord;
+    tex_layer = int(layer);
+    v_depth = -view_pos.z;
+}

assets/shaders/block_composite_f_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#version 460
+
+uniform sampler2D u_accumTex;
+uniform sampler2D u_revealTex;
+in vec2 TexCoord;
+out vec4 FragColor;
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 a = texture(u_accumTex, TexCoord);
+    float r = texture(u_revealTex, TexCoord).r;
+
+    if (a.a < 1e-4) discard;
+
+    vec3 color = a.rgb / max(a.a, 1e-5);
+    float transmittance = r;
+    float opacity = 1.0 - transmittance;
+
+    FragColor = vec4(color * opacity, opacity);
+}

assets/shaders/block_composite_v_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#version 460
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
+
+out vec2 TexCoord;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(pos.x, pos.y, 0.0, 1.0);
+    TexCoord = texCoord;
+}

assets/shaders/block_f_shader.glsl

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ layout (binding = 0) uniform sampler2DArray samp;
 
 void main(void) {
     color = texture(samp, vec3(tc, tex_layer));
-    if (color.a < 0.5) {
+    if (color.a < 0.8) {
         discard;
     }
     //color = varyingColor;

assets/shaders/under_water_f_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#version 460
+
+in vec2 TexCoord;
+
+out vec4 FragColor;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_sceneTexture;
+uniform float u_time;
+uniform bool u_underwater;
+uniform vec3 u_waterColor;
+uniform float u_fogDensity;
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 original = texture(u_sceneTexture, TexCoord);
+
+    if (!u_underwater) {
+        FragColor = original;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    vec2 distoredUV = TexCoord;
+    float strength = 0.003;
+    distoredUV.x += sin(TexCoord.y * 15.0 + u_time * 5.0) * strength;
+    distoredUV.y += cos(TexCoord.x * 15.0 + u_time * 4.3) * strength;
+    distoredUV = clamp(distoredUV, 0.001, 0.999);
+    vec4 distorted = texture(u_sceneTexture, distoredUV);
+
+    float caustic = 0.9 + 0.1 * sin(TexCoord.x * 20.0 + u_time) * cos(TexCoord.y * 20.0 + u_time * 1.2);
+    vec3 causticLight = vec3(caustic, caustic * 0.95, caustic * 0.9);
+    //vec3 causticLight = vec3(1.0);
+    float fogFactor = clamp(1.0 - (TexCoord.y * u_fogDensity * 10.0), 0.0, 1.0);
+    vec3 mixed = mix(u_waterColor, distorted.rgb * causticLight, fogFactor);
+
+    FragColor = vec4(mixed, 1.0);
+}

assets/shaders/under_water_v_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#version 460
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
+
+out vec2 TexCoord;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(pos.x, pos.y, 0.0, 1.0);
+    TexCoord = texCoord;
+}

include/Cubed/camera.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ private:
     Player* m_player;
     float m_last_mouse_x, m_last_mouse_y;
     glm::vec3 m_camera_pos;
+    bool m_under_water = false;
 
 public:
     Camera();
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ public:
 
     const glm::mat4 get_camera_lookat() const;
     const glm::vec3& get_camera_pos() const;
+
+    bool is_under_water() const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/constants.hpp

@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ namespace Cubed {
 
 constexpr int WORLD_SIZE_Y = 256;
 constexpr int CHUNK_SIZE = 16;
-constexpr int SEA_LEVEL = 64;
+constexpr int SEA_LEVEL = 63;
 
-constexpr int MAX_BLOCK_NUM = 9;
 constexpr int MAX_UI_NUM = 1;
 constexpr int MAX_BLOCK_STATUS = 1;
 constexpr int MAX_BIOME_SUM = 4;
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ constexpr int MAX_CHARACTER = 128;
 constexpr int PRE_LOAD_DISTANCE = 24;
 
 constexpr int MAX_DISTANCE = 128;
-
+constexpr int CROSS_PLANE_DISTANCE = 8;
 constexpr float DEFAULT_FOV = 70.0f;
 constexpr float DEFAULT_MAX_WALK_SPEED = 4.5f;
 constexpr float DEFAULT_MAX_RUN_SPEED = 7.0f;

include/Cubed/gameplay/biome.hpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ enum class BiomeType {
     MOUNTAIN,
     RIVER,
     SNOWY_PLAIN,
+    OCEAN,
     NONE
 };
 

include/Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "Cubed/constants.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
 
-#include <array>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
 #include <string>
@@ -40,16 +37,55 @@ struct LookBlock {
     glm::ivec3 normal;
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<std::string_view, MAX_BLOCK_NUM> BLOCK_REISTER{
+struct BlockData {
-    "air",   "grass_block",      "dirt", "stone", "sand", "log", "leaf",
+    std::string name;
-    "water", "snowy_grass_block"};
+    BlockType id = 0;
 
-const std::array<bool, MAX_BLOCK_NUM> TRANSPARENT_MAP{
+    bool is_liquid = false;
-    true, false, false, false, false, false, true, false, false};
+    bool is_gas = false;
 
-inline bool is_in_transparent_map(unsigned id) {
+    bool is_passable = false;
-    ASSERT_MSG(id < MAX_BLOCK_NUM, "ID is invaild");
+    bool is_cross_plane = false;
-    return TRANSPARENT_MAP[id];
+    bool is_transparent = false;
+
+    bool is_discard = false;
+    bool is_blend = false;
+    bool is_transitional = false;
+    BlockData(BlockType b_id, std::string_view b_name, bool liquid,
+              bool passable, bool cross_plane, bool transparent, bool gas,
+              bool discard, bool blend, bool transitional)
+        : name(b_name), id(b_id), is_liquid(liquid), is_gas(gas),
+          is_passable(passable), is_cross_plane(cross_plane),
+          is_transparent(transparent), is_discard(discard), is_blend(blend),
+          is_transitional(transitional) {}
+};
+
+class BlockManager {
+
+public:
+    static const std::vector<BlockData>& datas();
+    static void init();
+    static unsigned sums();
+    static unsigned cross_plane_sum();
+    static const std::string& name_form_id(BlockType id);
+
+    static bool is_gas(BlockType id);
+    static bool is_liquid(BlockType id);
+
+    static bool is_cross_plane(BlockType id);
+    static bool is_transparent(BlockType id);
+    static bool is_passable(BlockType id);
+
+    static bool is_discard(BlockType id);
+    static bool is_blend(BlockType id);
+    static bool is_transitional(BlockType id);
+    static BlockType cross_plane_index(BlockType id);
+
+private:
+    static void set_up_cross_plane_map();
+    static inline std::vector<BlockData> m_datas;
+    static inline bool is_init = false;
+    static inline std::unordered_map<BlockType, BlockType> m_cross_plane_map;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/builders/biome_builder.hpp

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ public:
     virtual ChunkGenerator& get_chunk_generator() = 0;
     virtual void build_biome() = 0;
     virtual void build_vegetation() = 0;
+    void ocean_water_build();
 
 protected:
     void build_bottom();
+    void place_grass();
 };
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/builders/ocean_builder.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/biome_builder.hpp"
+namespace Cubed {
+
+class ChunkGenerator;
+
+class OceanBuilder : public BiomeBuilder {
+public:
+    OceanBuilder(ChunkGenerator& chunk_generator);
+    void build_biome() override;
+    ChunkGenerator& get_chunk_generator() override;
+    void build_vegetation() override;
+
+private:
+    ChunkGenerator& m_chunk_generator;
+
+    void build_blocks();
+};
+
+} // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/cave_carver.hpp

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/cave_path.hpp"
+
+#include <tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h>
 namespace Cubed {
 class CaveCarver {
+    using CaveHashMap = tbb::concurrent_hash_map<unsigned, CavePath>;
+
 public:
     CaveCarver();
-    std::unordered_map<unsigned, CavePath>& paths();
+    CaveHashMap& paths();
     void init(unsigned world_seed);
     void reload(unsigned world_seed);
     void add_path(const glm::vec3& pos, unsigned chunk_seed);
@@ -15,9 +19,8 @@ public:
     float& cave_probability();
 
 private:
-    std::unordered_map<unsigned, CavePath> m_paths;
+    CaveHashMap m_paths;
     unsigned m_seed = 0;
-    int m_sum = 0;
     Random m_random;
     float m_cave_probability = 0.035f;
 };

include/Cubed/gameplay/cave_path.hpp

@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_random.hpp"
 
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
-#include <unordered_set>
+#include <tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h>
 namespace Cubed {
 
 class CavePath {
+    using ChunkPosSet =
+        tbb::concurrent_hash_map<ChunkPos, bool, ChunkPos::TBBHash>;
+
 public:
-    CavePath(unsigned int world_seed, int path_id, const glm::vec3& start_pos);
+    CavePath(unsigned int chunk_seed, unsigned world_seed,
+             const glm::vec3& start_pos);
     const std::vector<PathPoint>& points() const;
     void clear_chunk(const ChunkPos& pos);
     bool is_finished() const;
@@ -34,7 +38,6 @@ private:
     static inline int m_step_min = 10;
     static inline int m_step_max = 400;
 
-    int m_path_id = 0;
     unsigned int m_seed = 0;
     float m_yaw = 0.0f;
     float m_pitch = 0.0f;
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ private:
     Random m_random;
 
     std::vector<PathPoint> m_points;
-    std::unordered_set<ChunkPos, ChunkPos::Hash> m_pending_chunks;
+    ChunkPosSet m_pending_chunks;
     void collect_path_points();
     void precompute_chunk_coverage();
 };

include/Cubed/gameplay/chunk.hpp

@@ -4,24 +4,25 @@
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/chunk_generator.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/chunk_pos.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/primitive_data.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/vertex_data.hpp"
 
 #include <atomic>
-
+#include <mutex>
 namespace Cubed {
 
 class World;
 // if want to use, do init_chunk(), gen_vertex_data() and
 class Chunk {
 private:
+    using OptionalBlockVectorArray =
+        std::array<std::optional<std::vector<BlockType>>, 4>;
     static constexpr int SIZE_X = CHUNK_SIZE;
     static constexpr int SIZE_Y = WORLD_SIZE_Y;
     static constexpr int SIZE_Z = CHUNK_SIZE;
-
+    static constexpr int VERTEX_DATA_SUM = 4;
     std::atomic<bool> m_dirty{false};
     std::atomic<bool> m_need_upload{true};
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_on_gen_vertex_data{false};
-    std::atomic<size_t> m_vertex_sum = 0;
     std::atomic<BiomeType> m_biome = BiomeType::PLAIN;
     std::mutex m_vertexs_data_mutex;
 
@@ -32,9 +33,14 @@ private:
     HeightMapArray m_heightmap;
     // the index is a array of block id
     std::vector<BlockType> m_blocks;
-    GLuint m_vbo = 0;
-    std::vector<Vertex> m_vertexs_data;
 
+    /*
+    0 - normal
+    1 - cross_plane
+    2 - normal_discard
+    3 - transparent and blend
+    */
+    std::vector<VertexData> m_vertex_data;
     float frequency = 0.01f;
     float height = 80;
     unsigned m_seed = 0;
@@ -42,6 +48,9 @@ private:
     BiomeConditions m_conditions;
 
     void clear_dirty();
+    void gen_vertices(const OptionalBlockVectorArray& neighbor_block);
+    void gen_cross_plane_vertices(int world_x, int world_y, int world_z,
+                                  BlockType id);
 
 public:
     Chunk(World& world, ChunkPos chunk_pos);
@@ -89,12 +98,20 @@ public:
     //  1 : (-1, 0)
     //  2 : (0, 1)
     //  3 : (0, -1)
-    void gen_vertex_data(
+    void gen_vertex_data(const OptionalBlockVectorArray& neighbor_block);
-        const std::array<const std::vector<BlockType>*, 4>& neighbor_block);
     void upload_to_gpu();
 
-    GLuint get_vbo() const;
+    GLuint get_normal_vao() const;
-    size_t get_vertex_sum() const;
+    size_t get_normal_vertices_sum() const;
+
+    GLuint get_cross_vao() const;
+    size_t get_cross_vertices_sum() const;
+
+    GLuint get_normal_discard_vao() const;
+    size_t get_normal_discard_vertices_sum() const;
+
+    GLuint get_normal_blend_vao() const;
+    size_t get_normal_blend_vertices_sum() const;
 
     bool is_dirty() const;
     void mark_dirty();

include/Cubed/gameplay/chunk_generator.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/biome.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/biome_builder.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/path_point.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_random.hpp"
 
 #include <atomic>
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ public:
     Chunk& chunk();
     Random& random();
     const std::array<BiomeType, 8>& neighbor_biome() const;
+    void ocean_build();
     void generate_cave();
     void generate_river();
 
@@ -60,6 +62,9 @@ private:
     unsigned m_chunk_seed = 0;
 
     void make_biome_builder();
+    void
+    carve_worm(const std::vector<PathPoint>& points, const ChunkPos& chunk_pos,
+               std::function<void(int /*x*/, int /*y*/, int /*z*/)> on_hit);
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/chunk_pos.hpp

@@ -16,7 +16,14 @@ struct ChunkPos {
             return h1 ^ (h2 + 0x9e3779b9 + (h1 << 6) + (h1 >> 2));
         }
     };
-
+    struct TBBHash {
+        std::size_t hash(const ChunkPos& p) const {
+            return ChunkPos::Hash{}(p);
+        }
+        bool equal(const ChunkPos& a, const ChunkPos& b) const {
+            return a == b;
+        }
+    };
     ChunkPos operator+(const ChunkPos& pos) const {
         return ChunkPos{x + pos.x, z + pos.z};
     }

include/Cubed/gameplay/player.hpp

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ public:
 
     Gait& gait();
     GameMode& game_mode();
+    const World& get_world() const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/river.path.hpp

@@ -5,13 +5,16 @@
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_random.hpp"
 
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
-#include <unordered_set>
+#include <tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h>
 
 namespace Cubed {
 class RiverPath {
+    using ChunkPosSet =
+        tbb::concurrent_hash_map<ChunkPos, bool, ChunkPos::TBBHash>;
 
 public:
-    RiverPath(unsigned int world_seed, int path_id, const glm::vec3& start_pos);
+    RiverPath(unsigned int chunk_seed, unsigned world_seed,
+              const glm::vec3& start_pos);
     const std::vector<PathPoint>& points() const;
     void clear_chunk(const ChunkPos& pos);
     bool is_finished() const;
@@ -32,12 +35,12 @@ private:
     static inline float m_radius_y_max = 8.0f;
     static inline float m_delta_angle_min = -3.0f;
     static inline float m_delta_angle_max = 3.0f;
-    static inline int m_step_min = 150;
+    static inline int m_step_min = 200;
     static inline int m_step_max = 400;
 
-    int m_path_id = 0;
     unsigned int m_seed = 0;
     float m_yaw = 0.0f;
+    float m_initial_yaw = 0.0f;
     float m_pitch = 0.0f;
     int m_step = 0;
     float m_step_len = 1.0f;
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ private:
     Random m_random;
 
     std::vector<PathPoint> m_points;
-    std::unordered_set<ChunkPos, ChunkPos::Hash> m_pending_chunks;
+    ChunkPosSet m_pending_chunks;
     void collect_path_points();
     void precompute_chunk_coverage();
 };

include/Cubed/gameplay/river_worm.hpp

@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_random.hpp"
 
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
-#include <unordered_map>
+#include <tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h>
 namespace Cubed {
 
 class RiverWorm {
+    using RiverHashMap = tbb::concurrent_hash_map<unsigned, RiverPath>;
+
 public:
     RiverWorm();
-    std::unordered_map<unsigned, RiverPath>& paths();
+    RiverHashMap& paths();
     void init(unsigned world_seed);
     void reload(unsigned world_seed);
     void add_path(const glm::vec3& pos, unsigned chunk_seed);
@@ -21,9 +23,8 @@ public:
     float& river_probability();
 
 private:
-    std::unordered_map<unsigned, RiverPath> m_paths;
+    RiverHashMap m_paths;
     unsigned m_seed = 0;
-    int m_sum = 0;
     Random m_random;
     float m_probability = 0.01f;
 };

include/Cubed/gameplay/vertex_data.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "Cubed/primitive_data.hpp"
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <vector>
+namespace Cubed {
+class World;
+struct VertexData {
+    std::vector<Vertex> m_vertices;
+    GLuint m_vbo = 0;
+    GLuint m_vao = 0;
+    std::atomic<std::size_t> m_sum{0};
+    World& m_world;
+    VertexData(World& world);
+    ~VertexData();
+    VertexData(const VertexData&) = delete;
+    VertexData(VertexData&&) noexcept;
+    VertexData& operator=(const VertexData&) = delete;
+    VertexData& operator=(VertexData&&) noexcept;
+
+    void upload();
+    void update_sum();
+};
+} // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp

@@ -15,18 +15,26 @@
 namespace Cubed {
 
 struct ChunkRenderSnapshot {
-    GLuint vbo;
+    GLuint normal_vao;
-    size_t vertex_count;
+    size_t normal_vertices_count;
+    GLuint cross_vao;
+    size_t cross_vertices_count;
+    GLuint normal_discard_vao;
+    size_t normal_discard_vertices_count;
+    GLuint normal_blend_vao;
+    size_t normal_blend_vertices_count;
     glm::vec3 center;
     glm::vec3 half_extents;
 };
 
 class Player;
-
+class TextureManager;
 class World {
 private:
+    using OptionalBlockVectorArray =
+        std::array<std::optional<std::vector<BlockType>>, 4>;
     using ChunkPtrUpdateList = std::vector<std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk*>>;
-    using ChunkUpdateList = std::vector<std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk>>;
+    using ChunkPairVector = std::vector<std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk>>;
     using ConstChunkMap =
         std::unordered_map<ChunkPos, const Chunk*, ChunkPos::Hash>;
     using ChunkPosSet = std::unordered_set<ChunkPos, ChunkPos::Hash>;
@@ -41,8 +49,10 @@ private:
     std::mutex m_gen_signal_mutex;
     std::mutex m_new_chunk_queue_mutex;
     std::mutex m_delete_vbo_mutex;
+    std::mutex m_delete_vao_mutex;
     std::mutex m_gen_player_pos_mutex;
     std::vector<GLuint> m_pending_delete_vbo;
+    std::vector<GLuint> m_pending_delete_vao;
     std::condition_variable m_gen_cv;
     std::atomic<bool> m_gen_running{false};
     std::atomic<bool> m_need_gen_chunk{false};
@@ -62,14 +72,16 @@ private:
 
     void gen_chunks_internal();
     void sync_player_pos(glm::vec3& player_pos);
-    void compute_required_chunks(ChunkPosSet& required_chunks,
+    void
-                                 ChunkHashMap& temp_neighbor);
+    compute_required_chunks(ChunkPosSet& required_chunks,
+                            ChunkPairVector& temp_neighbor,
+                            std::vector<ChunkPos>& need_gen_temp_chunks_pos);
     void sync_and_collect_missing_chunks(std::vector<ChunkPos>&,
                                          const ChunkPosSet&);
     void
     build_neighbor_context_for_new_chunks(ConstChunkMap& new_chunks_neighbor,
                                           ChunkPtrUpdateList& affected_neighbor,
-                                          const ChunkUpdateList& new_chunks);
+                                          const ChunkPairVector& new_chunks);
     void build_neighbor_context_for_affected_neighbors(ChunkPtrUpdateList&,
                                                        ConstChunkMap&);
 
@@ -86,22 +98,19 @@ public:
 
     Player& get_player(const std::string& name);
     void init_world();
-    bool is_aabb_in_frustum(const glm::vec3& center,
-                            const glm::vec3& half_extents);
-
     int get_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
-    bool is_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
+    bool is_solid(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
-
+    bool can_pass_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
+    BlockType get_block_tpye(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const;
     static ChunkPos chunk_pos(int world_x, int world_z);
 
     void need_gen();
-    void render(const glm::mat4& mvp_matrix);
 
     void set_block(const glm::ivec3& pos, unsigned id);
     void update(float delta_time);
 
     void push_delete_vbo(GLuint vbo);
-
+    void push_delete_vao(GLuint vao);
     void hot_reload();
 
     void rebuild_world();
@@ -114,6 +123,8 @@ public:
 
     CaveCarver& cave_carcer();
     RiverWorm& river_worm();
+    std::vector<glm::vec4>& planes();
+    std::vector<ChunkRenderSnapshot>& render_snapshots();
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/map_table.hpp

@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <string>
+// #include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
+// #include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
+// #include <vector>
 namespace Cubed {
 
 class MapTable {
 private:
-    static inline std::unordered_map<unsigned, std::string> id_to_name_map;
+    /*
-    static inline std::unordered_map<size_t, unsigned> name_to_id_map;
+        static inline std::unordered_map<unsigned, std::string> id_to_name_map;
-    static inline std::vector<std::string> item_id_to_name;
+        static inline std::unordered_map<size_t, unsigned> name_to_id_map;
-
+        static inline std::vector<std::string> item_id_to_name;
+    */
 public:
     // please using reference
+    /*
     static std::string_view get_name_from_id(unsigned id);
     static unsigned get_id_from_name(const std::string& name);
+
     static std::string_view item_name(unsigned id);
     static const std::vector<std::string>& item_map();
+    */
     static void init_map();
 };
 

include/Cubed/primitive_data.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 namespace Cubed {
-
+#pragma region NORMAL_BLOCK
 constexpr float VERTICES_POS[6][6][3] = {
     // ===== front (z = +1) =====
     {{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom left
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ constexpr float TEX_COORDS[6][6][2] = {
      {0.0f, 1.0f}, // back left
      {0.0f, 0.0f}} // front left
 };
-
+#pragma endregion
 constexpr float CUBE_VER[24] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
                                 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
                                 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0};
@@ -112,6 +112,49 @@ constexpr float SQUARE_TEXTURE_POS[6][2] = {
     {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {1.0f, 1.0f},
     {1.0f, 1.0f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f},
 };
+#pragma region CROSS_PLANE
+constexpr float CROSS_VERTICES_POS[2][6][3] = {
+    // ===== Plane 1: bottom-front-left to top-back-right =====
+    {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},  // bottom front left
+     {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f},  // top front left
+     {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f},  // top back right
+     {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f},  // top back right
+     {1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom back right
+     {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}, // bottom front left
+
+    // ===== Plane 2: bottom-front-right to top-back-left =====
+    {{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},  // bottom front right
+     {1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f},  // top front right
+     {0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f},  // top back left
+     {0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f},  // top back left
+     {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom back left
+     {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}, // bottom front right
+};
+
+constexpr float CROSS_TEX_COORDS[2][6][2] = {
+    // ===== Plane 1: bottom-front-left to top-back-right =====
+    {{0.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom left
+     {0.0f, 0.0f},  // top left
+     {1.0f, 0.0f},  // top right
+     {1.0f, 0.0f},  // top right
+     {1.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom right
+     {0.0f, 1.0f}}, // bottom left
+
+    // ===== Plane 2: bottom-front-right to top-back-left =====
+    {{0.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom left
+     {0.0f, 0.0f},  // top left
+     {1.0f, 0.0f},  // top right
+     {1.0f, 0.0f},  // top right
+     {1.0f, 1.0f},  // bottom right
+     {0.0f, 1.0f}}, // bottom left
+};
+#pragma endregion
+
+constexpr float QUAD_VERTICES[] = {
+    // postion        // texcoorlds
+    -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+
+    -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,  -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f};
 
 struct Vertex {
     float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f, z = 0.0f;

include/Cubed/renderer.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class World;
 class DevPanel;
 class Renderer {
 public:
-    constexpr static int NUM_VAO = 5;
+    constexpr static int NUM_VAO = 7;
 
     Renderer(const Camera& camera, World& world,
              const TextureManager& texture_manager, DevPanel& dev_panel);
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ public:
     void init();
     const Shader& get_shader(const std::string& name) const;
     void render();
+    void update(float delta_time);
     void update_fov(float fov);
     void update_proj_matrix(float aspect, float width, float height);
+    void updata_framebuffer(int width, int height);
 
 private:
     const Camera& m_camera;
@@ -35,23 +37,48 @@ private:
 
     float m_aspect = 0.0f;
     float m_fov = DEFAULT_FOV;
+
+    float m_delta_time = 0.0f;
+
+    float m_width = 0.0f;
+    float m_height = 0.0f;
+
     glm::mat4 m_p_mat, m_v_mat, m_m_mat, m_mv_mat, m_mvp_mat;
 
-    GLuint m_mv_loc;
+    GLuint m_mv_loc = 0;
-    GLuint m_proj_loc;
+    GLuint m_proj_loc = 0;
 
-    GLuint m_sky_vbo;
+    GLuint m_sky_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_text_vbo;
+    GLuint m_text_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_outline_indices_vbo;
+    GLuint m_outline_indices_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_outline_vbo;
+    GLuint m_outline_vbo = 0;
-    GLuint m_ui_vbo;
+    GLuint m_ui_vbo = 0;
+
+    GLuint m_fbo = 0;
+    GLuint m_screen_texture = 0;
+    GLuint m_depth_render_buffer = 0;
+
+    GLuint m_oit_fbo = 0;
+    GLuint m_accum_texture = 0;
+    GLuint m_reveal_texture = 0;
+    GLuint m_oit_depth_render_buffer = 0;
+    GLuint m_quad_vbo = 0;
 
     glm::mat4 m_ui_proj;
     glm::mat4 m_ui_m_matrix;
     std::unordered_map<std::size_t, Shader> m_shaders;
+
+    /*
+    0 - quad vao
+    1 - sky vao
+    2 - outline vao
+    3 - ui vao
+    4 - text vao
+    */
     std::vector<GLuint> m_vao;
     std::vector<Vertex2D> m_ui;
 
+    void init_quad();
     void init_text();
 
     void render_outline();
@@ -59,6 +86,7 @@ private:
     void render_text();
     void render_ui();
     void render_world();
+    void render_underwater();
     void render_dev_panel();
 };
 

include/Cubed/shader.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 #include <string>
-
+#include <unordered_map>
 namespace Cubed {
 
 class Shader {
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ private:
     GLuint m_program = 0;
     std::size_t m_hash = 0;
     std::string m_name = "-1";
+    mutable std::unordered_map<std::string, GLint> m_uniform_cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/texture_manager.hpp

@@ -8,16 +8,19 @@ namespace Cubed {
 class TextureManager {
 private:
     bool m_need_reload = false;
-    GLuint m_block_status_array;
+    GLuint m_block_status_array = 0;
-    GLuint m_texture_array;
+    GLuint m_texture_array = 0;
-    GLuint m_ui_array;
+    GLuint m_cross_plane_array = 0;
+    GLuint m_ui_array = 0;
     GLfloat m_max_aniso = 0.0f;
     int m_aniso = 1;
 
     std::vector<GLuint> m_item_textures;
+
     void load_block_status(unsigned status_id);
     void load_block_texture(unsigned block_id);
-    void load_item_texture(const std::string& name);
+    void load_block_item_texture(unsigned id);
+    void load_cross_plane_texture(unsigned id);
     void load_ui_texture(unsigned id);
     void init_item();
     void init_block();
@@ -31,6 +34,7 @@ public:
     void delet_texture();
     GLuint get_block_status_array() const;
     GLuint get_texture_array() const;
+    GLuint get_cross_plane_array() const;
     GLuint get_ui_array() const;
     const std::vector<GLuint>& item_textures() const;
     // Must call after MapTable::init_map() and glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

include/Cubed/tools/cubed_hash.hpp

@@ -7,7 +7,17 @@ namespace HASH {
 inline std::size_t str(std::string_view value) {
     return std::hash<std::string_view>{}(value);
 }
-inline uint32_t mix_hash(int32_t a, int32_t b, uint32_t fixed_seed) {
+inline uint32_t combine_32(uint32_t seed, uint32_t v) {
+    seed ^= v + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+    return seed;
+}
+inline uint32_t chunk_seed_hash(int32_t a, int32_t b, uint32_t fixed_seed) {
+    uint32_t seed =
+        combine_32(combine_32(fixed_seed, (uint32_t)a), (uint32_t)b);
+    return seed;
+}
+/*
+inline uint32_t chunk_seed_hash(int32_t a, int32_t b, uint32_t fixed_seed) {
     uint32_t h = fixed_seed;
 
     h ^= (uint32_t)a * 0xcc9e2d51u;
@@ -27,10 +37,8 @@ inline uint32_t mix_hash(int32_t a, int32_t b, uint32_t fixed_seed) {
 
     return h;
 }
-inline uint32_t combine_32(uint32_t seed, uint32_t v) {
+    */
-    seed ^= v + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+
-    return seed;
-}
 } // namespace HASH
 
 } // namespace Cubed

include/Cubed/tools/math_tools.hpp

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ void extract_frustum_planes(const glm::mat4& mvp_matrix,
                             std::vector<glm::vec4>& planes);
 
 float smootherstep(float edge0, float edge1, float x);
+bool is_aabb_in_frustum(const glm::vec3& center, const glm::vec3& half_extents,
+                        const std::vector<glm::vec4>& planes);
+float deterministic_random(int x, int z, uint64_t seed);
 } // namespace Math
 
 } // namespace Cubed

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[project]
+name = "cubed"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Add your description here"
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.14"
+dependencies = [
+    "loguru>=0.7.3",
+    "pytomlpp>=1.1.0",
+]
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "ruff>=0.15.14",
+]

scripts/blocks_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+import argparse
+import copy
+import sys
+from functools import singledispatch
+from pathlib import Path
+from pprint import pprint
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytomlpp
+from loguru import logger
+
+VERSION = "0.0.1"
+DATA_PATH = "assets/data/block"
+TEXTURE_PATH = "assets/texture/block"
+
+work_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+data_path = work_path / DATA_PATH
+texture_path = work_path / TEXTURE_PATH
+
+
+def collect_blocks() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    blocks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for block in data_path.rglob("*.toml"):
+        if not block.is_file():
+            continue
+        if block.name == "template.toml":
+            continue
+
+        blocks.append(pytomlpp.loads(block.read_text(encoding="utf-8")))
+    blocks.sort(key=lambda x: x["id"])
+    return blocks
+
+
+def save_data(blocks: list[dict[str, Any]]):
+    for block in blocks:
+        block_path: Path = data_path / (block["name"] + ".toml")
+        if not block_path.is_file():
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Block: {block_path} is not Exists and Will Create A New One"
+            )
+        block_path.write_text(pytomlpp.dumps(block))
+
+
+def sync_template_value():
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    template_path = data_path / "template.toml"
+    if not template_path.is_file():
+        logger.error("Template.toml is not Exists!")
+        return
+    template_block = pytomlpp.loads(template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    add_count = 0
+    for key, value in template_block.items():
+        for block in blocks:
+            if key not in block:
+                block[key] = value
+                add_count += 1
+    save_data(blocks)
+    logger.info(f"Synced {add_count} template fields to blocks")
+
+
+@singledispatch
+def show_data_info(arg: Any):
+    logger.error("No Match show_data_info")
+
+
+@show_data_info.register(type(None))
+def _(arg: None):
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    print("Please Input Block Name or Id, Input exit or e to Exit")
+    while True:
+        input_str = input("Name or Id: ")
+        try:
+            id = int(input_str)
+            if id >= len(blocks) or id < 0:
+                print(f"Id: {id} Not Find, Input e or exit to Exit")
+                continue
+            pprint(blocks[id])
+        except ValueError:
+            if input_str.lower() == "exit" or input_str.lower() == "e":
+                break
+            find = False
+            for block in blocks:
+                if block["name"] == input_str:
+                    pprint(block)
+                    find = True
+                    break
+            if not find:
+                print(f"Name: {input_str} Not Find, Input e or exit to Exit")
+
+
+@show_data_info.register(int)
+def _(id: int):
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    if id >= len(blocks) or id < 0:
+        logger.error(f"ID: {id} is Not Invaild!")
+        return
+    pprint(blocks[id])
+
+
+@show_data_info.register(str)
+def _(name: str):
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    find = False
+    for block in blocks:
+        if block["name"] == name:
+            pprint(block)
+            find = True
+            break
+    if not find:
+        logger.error(f"Block Name: {name} Not Find")
+
+
+def change_key(block: dict[str, Any], key: str, value: str):
+    if type(block[key]) is str:
+        block[key] = value
+    elif type(block[key]) is int:
+        try:
+            v = int(value)
+            block[key] = v
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.error("The Value Is Not A Int")
+            return False
+    elif type(block[key]) is bool:
+        if value.lower() == "true" or value.lower() == "t":
+            block[key] = True
+        elif value.lower() == "false" or value.lower() == "f":
+            block[key] = False
+        else:
+            logger.error("The Value Is Not A Bool")
+            return False
+    elif type(block[key]) is float:
+        try:
+            v = float(value)
+            block[key] = v
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.error("The Value Is Not A Float")
+            return False
+    else:
+        logger.error("Unkown Key Type")
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def handle_change(block: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    print("Please Input Block Key, Input exit or e to Exit")
+    while True:
+        key = input("Key: ")
+        if key.lower() == "exit" or key.lower() == "e":
+            break
+        if key not in block:
+            logger.error("The Key Is Not Exists!")
+            continue
+        value = input("Value: ")
+        old_name = block[key]
+        if change_key(block, key, value):
+            print("Change Success")
+            if key == "name":
+                old_path: Path = data_path / (old_name + ".toml")
+                try:
+                    old_path.unlink()
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Name Change But Old File {old_name}.toml is Not  Exists!"
+                    )
+        else:
+            print("Change Fail")
+        pprint(block)
+    return block
+
+
+@singledispatch
+def change_data(arg: Any):
+    logger.error("Not Match change")
+
+
+@change_data.register(int)
+def _(id: int):
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    if id >= len(blocks) or id < 0:
+        logger.error(f"ID: {id} is Invaild!")
+        return
+    pprint(blocks[id])
+    blocks[id] = handle_change(blocks[id])
+    save_data(blocks)
+
+
+@change_data.register(str)
+def _(name: str):
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    find = False
+    for i, block in enumerate(blocks):
+        if block["name"] == name:
+            pprint(block)
+            blocks[i] = handle_change(block)
+            save_data(blocks)
+            find = True
+            break
+    if not find:
+        logger.error(f"Block Name: {name} Not Find")
+
+
+@change_data.register(type(None))
+def _(arg: None):
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    print("Please Input Block Name or Id, Input exit or e to Exit")
+    while True:
+        input_str = input("Name or Id: ")
+        try:
+            id = int(input_str)
+            if id >= len(blocks) or id < 0:
+                print(f"Id: {id} Not Find, Input e or exit to Exit")
+                continue
+            pprint(blocks[id])
+            blocks[id] = handle_change(blocks[id])
+            save_data(blocks)
+        except ValueError:
+            if input_str.lower() == "exit" or input_str.lower() == "e":
+                break
+            find = False
+            for i, block in enumerate(blocks):
+                if block["name"] == input_str:
+                    pprint(block)
+                    blocks[i] = handle_change(block)
+                    save_data(blocks)
+                    find = True
+                    break
+            if not find:
+                print(f"Name: {input_str} Not Find, Input e or exit to Exit")
+
+
+def show_data_list():
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    for block in blocks:
+        print(f"id: {block['id']} name: {block['name']}")
+
+
+def check_path():
+
+    logger.info(f"Work Path {work_path.resolve()}")
+    logger.info(f"Script Dir {sys.path[0]}")
+    data_exists = True
+    if not data_path.exists():
+        logger.error(f"Blocks Data Path {data_path} not Exists!")
+        data_exists = False
+    else:
+        logger.info(f"Blocks Data Path {data_path}")
+    texture_exists = True
+    if not texture_path.exists():
+        logger.error(f"Blocks Texture Path {texture_path} not Exists!")
+        texture_exists = False
+    else:
+        logger.info(f"Blocks Texture Path {texture_path}")
+    return data_exists and texture_exists
+
+
+def check_integrity():
+    find_error = False
+    errors = 0
+    if check_path():
+        blocks = collect_blocks()
+        template_path = data_path / "template.toml"
+        if not template_path.is_file():
+            logger.error("Template.toml is not Exists!")
+            find_error = True
+            errors += 1
+            return
+        template_block = pytomlpp.loads(template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        n = len(blocks)
+        for i in range(n):
+            if "id" not in blocks[i]:
+                logger.error(f"Id: {i} not Exists!")
+                find_error = True
+                errors += 1
+                continue
+            if blocks[i]["id"] != i:
+                logger.error(
+                    f"Id Error, Block {blocks[i].get('name', 'Unknow')} Id Should Be {i} Instead of {blocks[i]['id']}"
+                )
+                find_error = True
+                errors += 1
+            for key, value in template_block.items():
+                if key not in blocks[i]:
+                    logger.error(
+                        f"Key Error, Block {blocks[i].get('name', 'Unknow')} Key {key} not Exists!"
+                    )
+                    find_error = True
+                    errors += 1
+                    continue
+                if type(blocks[i][key]) is not type(value):
+                    logger.error(
+                        f"Value Type Error, Block {blocks[i].get(key, 'Unknow')} The Type Should Be {type(value)}, Instead of {type(blocks[i][key])}"
+                    )
+                    find_error = True
+                    errors += 1
+    if find_error:
+        logger.error(f"Find {errors} Errors")
+    else:
+        logger.info("No Error")
+
+
+def add_new_block():
+    blocks = collect_blocks()
+    template_path = data_path / "template.toml"
+    if not template_path.is_file():
+        logger.error("Template.toml is not Exists, Can't Create A New Block!")
+        return
+    template_block = pytomlpp.loads(template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    new_block = copy.deepcopy(template_block)
+    num = len(blocks)
+    logger.info(f"New Block Id is {num}")
+    new_block["id"] = num
+    for key in template_block:
+        if key == "id":
+            continue
+        nvalue = input(f"Input {key}: ")
+        if not change_key(new_block, key, nvalue):
+            logger.error(f"Add Key {key} Value {nvalue} Fail")
+            return
+    new_block_path: Path = data_path / (new_block["name"] + ".toml")
+    new_block_path.write_text(pytomlpp.dumps(new_block))
+    logger.info("Successfully Add New Block!")
+    pprint(new_block)
+
+
+def handle_args(args: argparse.Namespace):
+    if args.version:
+        print(f"Blocks Tools: {VERSION}")
+        print(f"Python: {sys.version}")
+    if args.path:
+        check_path()
+    if args.list:
+        show_data_list()
+    if args.sync:
+        sync_template_value()
+    if args.info:
+        if args.info == "EMPTY":
+            show_data_info(None)
+        else:
+            try:
+                id = int(args.info)
+                show_data_info(id)
+            except ValueError:
+                show_data_info(args.info)
+    if args.change:
+        if args.change == "EMPTY":
+            change_data(None)
+        else:
+            try:
+                id = int(args.change)
+                change_data(id)
+            except ValueError:
+                change_data(args.change)
+    if args.check:
+        check_integrity()
+    if args.new:
+        add_new_block()
+
+
+def init_parser(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-v", "--version", action="store_true", help="Show Blocks Tools Version"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--path", action="store_true", help="Check Blcoks Data and Texture Path"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-l", "--list", action="store_true", help="Show Blocks List")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-s",
+        "--sync",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Sync Template.toml Value to Other Toml, Only New Value Will Add",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--info",
+        nargs="?",
+        const="EMPTY",
+        help="Show Block Data, If Provide Id Will Print the Corresponding Blcok Data, You Can Input Id or Name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-c", "--change", nargs="?", const="EMPTY", help="Change Block Data"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-C", "--check", action="store_true", help="Check The Block Data Integrity"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-n", "--new", action="store_true", help="Add A New Block")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Block Manage Tool")
+
+    init_parser(parser)
+
+    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+        parser.print_help()
+        exit(0)
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    handle_args(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

src/app.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void App::init() {
                                cursor_enter_callback);
     glfwSetCharCallback(m_window.get_glfw_window(), char_callback);
     ChunkGenerator::init();
-
+    BlockManager::init();
     m_renderer.init();
     Logger::info("Renderer Init Success");
     m_window.update_viewport();
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ void App::update() {
             m_renderer.update_fov(fov + 5.0f);
         }
     }
+    m_renderer.update(delta_time);
 }
 
 int App::start_cubed_application(int argc, char** argv) {

src/block.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp"
+
+#include "Cubed/config.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/tools/log.hpp"
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <toml++/toml.hpp>
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+using namespace std::string_literals;
+
+namespace {
+std::string block_data_dir = ASSETS_PATH + "data/block"s;
+
+template <Cubed::TomlValueType T>
+std::optional<T> safe_get_value(const toml::table& table, std::string_view key,
+                                const T& default_value) {
+    auto value = table[key].value<T>();
+    if (value == std::nullopt) {
+        Cubed::Logger::warn("Key {} Is Not Find, Wiil Set the Default Value {}",
+                            key, default_value);
+        value = default_value;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace Cubed {
+
+const std::vector<BlockData>& BlockManager::datas() {
+    ASSERT(is_init);
+    return m_datas;
+}
+
+unsigned BlockManager::sums() {
+    ASSERT(is_init);
+    return m_datas.size();
+}
+unsigned BlockManager::cross_plane_sum() {
+    ASSERT(is_init);
+    return m_cross_plane_map.size();
+}
+
+const std::string& BlockManager::name_form_id(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].name;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].name;
+}
+
+bool BlockManager::is_gas(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_gas;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_gas;
+}
+bool BlockManager::is_liquid(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_liquid;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_liquid;
+}
+
+bool BlockManager::is_cross_plane(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_cross_plane;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_cross_plane;
+}
+
+bool BlockManager::is_transparent(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_transparent;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_transparent;
+}
+bool BlockManager::is_passable(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_passable;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_passable;
+}
+
+bool BlockManager::is_discard(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_discard;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_discard;
+}
+bool BlockManager::is_blend(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_blend;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_blend;
+}
+bool BlockManager::is_transitional(BlockType id) {
+    if (id >= sums()) {
+        Logger::error("Id {}, is Over The Max Id", id, sums() - 1);
+        return m_datas[0].is_transitional;
+    }
+    return m_datas[id].is_transitional;
+}
+void BlockManager::init() {
+    fs::path data_path{block_data_dir};
+
+    for (auto entry : fs::recursive_directory_iterator(data_path)) {
+        if (!entry.is_regular_file()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (entry.path().filename() == "template.toml") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        toml::table block;
+        try {
+            block = toml::parse_file(entry.path().string());
+        } catch (const toml::parse_error& err) {
+            Logger::error("Load Block Data {} Fail, Parser Error {}",
+                          entry.path().string(), err.what());
+            ASSERT(false);
+        }
+        auto id = block["id"].value<int>();
+        if (id == std::nullopt) {
+            Logger::error("Very Serious Error, Block Id Not Find !!!, Please "
+                          "Check The Block Data Integrity");
+            std::abort();
+        }
+        auto name = block["name"].value<std::string>();
+        if (name == std::nullopt) {
+            Logger::error("Very Serious Error, Block Name Not Find !!!, Please "
+                          "Check The Block Data Integrity");
+            std::abort();
+        }
+        auto is_liquid = safe_get_value(block, "is_liquid", false);
+        auto is_passable = safe_get_value(block, "is_passable", false);
+        auto is_cross_plane = safe_get_value(block, "is_cross_plane", false);
+        auto is_transparent = safe_get_value(block, "is_transparent", false);
+        auto is_gas = safe_get_value(block, "is_gas", false);
+        auto is_discard = safe_get_value(block, "is_discard", false);
+        auto is_blend = safe_get_value(block, "is_blend", false);
+        auto is_transitional = safe_get_value(block, "is_transitional", false);
+        m_datas.emplace_back(*id, *name, *is_liquid, *is_passable,
+                             *is_cross_plane, *is_transparent, *is_gas,
+                             *is_discard, *is_blend, *is_transitional);
+    }
+    std::sort(
+        m_datas.begin(), m_datas.end(),
+        [](const BlockData& a, const BlockData& b) { return a.id < b.id; });
+
+    set_up_cross_plane_map();
+    is_init = true;
+}
+
+BlockType BlockManager::cross_plane_index(BlockType id) {
+    auto it = m_cross_plane_map.find(id);
+    if (it == m_cross_plane_map.end()) {
+        Logger::error("Can't Find Cross Plane Id {}", id);
+        ASSERT(false);
+        throw std::out_of_range{"Can't Find Cross Plane Id" +
+                                std::to_string(id)};
+    }
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+void BlockManager::set_up_cross_plane_map() {
+    unsigned cur_id = 0;
+    for (const auto& data : m_datas) {
+        if (data.is_cross_plane) {
+            m_cross_plane_map[data.id] = cur_id;
+            cur_id++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Cubed

src/camera.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "Cubed/camera.hpp"
 
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/player.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
 
 namespace Cubed {
@@ -12,6 +13,13 @@ void Camera::update_move_camera() {
     auto pos = m_player->get_player_pos();
     // pos.y need to add 1.6f to center
     m_camera_pos = glm::vec3(pos.x, pos.y + 1.6f, pos.z);
+    glm::ivec3 block_pos = glm::floor(m_camera_pos);
+    auto& world = m_player->get_world();
+    if (world.get_block_tpye(block_pos) == 7) {
+        m_under_water = true;
+    } else {
+        m_under_water = false;
+    }
 }
 
 void Camera::camera_init(Player* player) {
@@ -50,4 +58,6 @@ const glm::mat4 Camera::get_camera_lookat() const {
 
 const glm::vec3& Camera::get_camera_pos() const { return m_camera_pos; }
 
+bool Camera::is_under_water() const { return m_under_water; }
+
 } // namespace Cubed

src/dev_panel.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "Cubed/app.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/config.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/player.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/map_table.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/log.hpp"
 
 #include <imgui.h>
@@ -551,7 +550,7 @@ void DevPanel::show_player_tab_item() {
 
 void DevPanel::show_items_tab_item() {
     auto& textures = m_app.texture_manager().item_textures();
-    auto& names = MapTable::item_map();
+    // auto& names = MapTable::item_map();
     if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("item")) {
         ImGui::Text("Place Block ");
         ImGui::SameLine();
@@ -567,7 +566,7 @@ void DevPanel::show_items_tab_item() {
             }
             if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {
                 ImGui::BeginTooltip();
-                ImGui::Text("%s", names[i].c_str());
+                ImGui::Text("%s", BlockManager::name_form_id(i).c_str());
                 ImGui::EndTooltip();
             }
             if (i % 10 != 0) {

src/gameplay/biome.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ std::string get_biome_str(BiomeType biome) {
         break;
     case SNOWY_PLAIN:
         str = "Snowy Plain";
+        break;
+    case OCEAN:
+        str = "Ocean";
+        break;
     case NONE:
         str = "Unknown";
         break;
@@ -190,6 +194,9 @@ BiomeType determine_biome(const BiomeConditions& conditions) {
     if (conditions.mountainous > 0.75) {
         return MOUNTAIN;
     }
+    if (conditions.mountainous < 0.25) {
+        return OCEAN;
+    }
     auto temp = conditions.temp;
     auto humid = conditions.humid;
     if (temp < 0.5) {

src/gameplay/builders/biome_builder.cpp

@@ -15,5 +15,47 @@ void BiomeBuilder::build_bottom() {
         }
     }
 }
+void BiomeBuilder::place_grass() {
+    ChunkGenerator& chunk_generator = get_chunk_generator();
+    Chunk& chunk = chunk_generator.chunk();
+    auto& blocks = chunk.blocks();
+    const auto& heightmap = chunk.get_heightmap();
+    auto& random = chunk_generator.random();
+    for (int x = 0; x < SIZE_X; ++x) {
+        for (int z = 0; z < SIZE_Z; ++z) {
+            int y = heightmap[x][z];
+            BlockType top_id = blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
+            if (top_id != 1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (blocks[Chunk::index(x, y + 1, z)] != 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (random.random_bool(0.2)) {
+                if (y + 1 < SIZE_Y) {
+                    blocks[Chunk::index(x, y + 1, z)] = 9;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void BiomeBuilder::ocean_water_build() {
+    ChunkGenerator& chunk_generator = get_chunk_generator();
+    Chunk& chunk = chunk_generator.chunk();
+    auto& blocks = chunk.blocks();
+    const auto& heightmap = chunk.get_heightmap();
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < SIZE_X; ++x) {
+        for (int z = 0; z < SIZE_Z; ++z) {
+            int height = heightmap[x][z];
+            if (height <= SEA_LEVEL) {
+                for (int y = height; y <= SEA_LEVEL; y++) {
+                    blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = 7;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/builders/forest_builder.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/chunk_generator.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/tree.hpp"
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <numeric>
 
 namespace Cubed {
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ void ForestBuilder::build_vegetation() {
             }
         }
     }
+    place_grass();
 }
 
 ChunkGenerator& ForestBuilder::get_chunk_generator() {

src/gameplay/builders/ocean_builder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/ocean_builder.hpp"
+
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/chunk.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/chunk_generator.hpp"
+namespace Cubed {
+OceanBuilder::OceanBuilder(ChunkGenerator& chunk_generator)
+    : m_chunk_generator(chunk_generator) {}
+
+void OceanBuilder::build_biome() {
+    BiomeBuilder::build_bottom();
+    build_blocks();
+};
+
+void OceanBuilder::build_blocks() {
+    auto& m_chunk = m_chunk_generator.chunk();
+    auto& m_blocks = m_chunk.blocks();
+    auto& m_heightmap = m_chunk.heightmap();
+    for (int x = 0; x < CHUNK_SIZE; x++) {
+        for (int z = 0; z < CHUNK_SIZE; z++) {
+            int height = static_cast<int>(m_heightmap[x][z]);
+            for (int y = 5; y <= height; y++) {
+                m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = 3;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void OceanBuilder::build_vegetation() {}
+
+ChunkGenerator& OceanBuilder::get_chunk_generator() {
+    return m_chunk_generator;
+};
+
+} // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/builders/plain_builder.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void PlainBuilder::build_blocks() {
     }
 }
 
-void PlainBuilder::build_vegetation() {}
+void PlainBuilder::build_vegetation() { place_grass(); }
 
 ChunkGenerator& PlainBuilder::get_chunk_generator() {
     return m_chunk_generator;

src/gameplay/cave_carver.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 namespace Cubed {
 CaveCarver::CaveCarver() {}
 
-std::unordered_map<unsigned, CavePath>& CaveCarver::paths() { return m_paths; }
+CaveCarver::CaveHashMap& CaveCarver::paths() { return m_paths; }
 
 void CaveCarver::init(unsigned world_seed) {
     m_seed = world_seed;
-    m_sum = 0;
     m_random.init(m_seed);
 }
 
@@ -20,16 +19,18 @@ void CaveCarver::reload(unsigned world_seed) {
 }
 
 void CaveCarver::add_path(const glm::vec3& pos, unsigned chunk_seed) {
-    m_paths.emplace(chunk_seed, CavePath{m_seed, m_sum, pos});
+    m_paths.emplace(chunk_seed, CavePath{chunk_seed, m_seed, pos});
-    m_sum++;
 }
 
 void CaveCarver::try_to_add_path(const ChunkPos& chunk_pos,
                                  unsigned chunk_seed) {
-    auto it = m_paths.find(chunk_seed);
+    {
-    if (it != m_paths.end()) {
+        CaveHashMap::const_accessor acc;
-        return;
+        if (m_paths.find(acc, chunk_seed)) {
+            return;
+        }
     }
+
     Random random{chunk_seed};
     if (random.random_bool(static_cast<double>(m_cave_probability))) {
         const int CHUNK_MIN_X = chunk_pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE;
@@ -47,10 +48,17 @@ void CaveCarver::try_to_add_path(const ChunkPos& chunk_pos,
 }
 
 void CaveCarver::cleanup_finished_caves() {
-    std::erase_if(m_paths,
+    std::vector<unsigned int> finished_keys;
-                  [](const auto& kv) { return kv.second.is_finished(); });
+    for (const auto& pair : m_paths) {
+        if (pair.second.is_finished()) {
+            finished_keys.push_back(pair.first);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& key : finished_keys) {
+        m_paths.erase(key);
+    }
 }
 
-int CaveCarver::cave_sum() const { return m_sum; }
+int CaveCarver::cave_sum() const { return m_paths.size(); }
 float& CaveCarver::cave_probability() { return m_cave_probability; }
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/cave_path.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 namespace Cubed {
-CavePath::CavePath(unsigned int world_seed, int path_id,
+CavePath::CavePath(unsigned int chunk_seed, unsigned world_seed,
                    const glm::vec3& start_pos) {
-    m_path_id = path_id;
+    m_seed = HASH::combine_32(chunk_seed, world_seed);
-    m_seed = HASH::combine_32(world_seed, path_id);
     m_random.init(m_seed);
     m_yaw = m_random.random_float(0.0f, 360.0f);
     m_pitch = m_random.random_float(-10.0f, 10.0f);
@@ -75,7 +74,8 @@ void CavePath::precompute_chunk_coverage() {
 
         for (int cx = min_cx; cx <= max_cx; ++cx)
             for (int cz = min_cz; cz <= max_cz; ++cz)
-                m_pending_chunks.insert({cx, cz});
+                m_pending_chunks.insert(
+                    std::make_pair(ChunkPos{cx, cz}, false));
     }
 }
 

src/gameplay/chunk.cpp

@@ -9,41 +9,36 @@
 namespace Cubed {
 
 Chunk::Chunk(World& world, ChunkPos chunk_pos)
-    : m_chunk_pos(chunk_pos), m_world(world) {}
+    : m_chunk_pos(chunk_pos), m_world(world) {
-
+    for (int i = 0; i < VERTEX_DATA_SUM; i++) {
-Chunk::~Chunk() {
+        m_vertex_data.emplace_back(m_world);
-    if (m_vbo != 0) {
-        m_world.push_delete_vbo(m_vbo);
     }
 }
 
+Chunk::~Chunk() {}
+
 Chunk::Chunk(Chunk&& other) noexcept
     : m_dirty(other.is_dirty()), m_need_upload(other.m_need_upload.load()),
       m_is_on_gen_vertex_data(other.m_is_on_gen_vertex_data.load()),
-      m_vertex_sum(other.m_vertex_sum.load()), m_biome(other.m_biome.load()),
+      m_biome(other.m_biome.load()), m_chunk_pos(std::move(other.m_chunk_pos)),
-      m_chunk_pos(std::move(other.m_chunk_pos)), m_world(other.m_world),
+      m_world(other.m_world), m_heightmap(std::move(other.m_heightmap)),
-      m_heightmap(std::move(other.m_heightmap)),
+      m_blocks(std::move(other.m_blocks)),
-      m_blocks(std::move(other.m_blocks)), m_vbo(other.m_vbo),
+      m_vertex_data(std::move(other.m_vertex_data)), m_seed(other.m_seed),
-      m_vertexs_data(std::move(other.m_vertexs_data)), m_seed(other.m_seed),
+      m_conditions(other.m_conditions) {}
-      m_conditions(other.m_conditions) {
-    other.m_vbo = 0;
-}
 
 Chunk& Chunk::operator=(Chunk&& other) noexcept {
     // Logger::info("other Chunk pos {} {} in Chunk& Chunk::operator=(Chunk&&
     // other) this {}", other.m_chunk_pos.x, other.m_chunk_pos.z,
     // static_cast<const void*>(&other));
-    m_vbo = other.m_vbo;
+
-    other.m_vbo = 0;
     m_chunk_pos = std::move(other.m_chunk_pos);
     m_heightmap = std::move(other.m_heightmap);
     m_blocks = std::move(other.m_blocks);
     m_dirty = other.is_dirty();
-    m_vertexs_data = std::move(other.m_vertexs_data);
+    m_vertex_data = std::move(other.m_vertex_data);
     m_biome = other.m_biome.load();
     m_is_on_gen_vertex_data = other.m_is_on_gen_vertex_data.load();
     m_need_upload = other.m_need_upload.load();
-    m_vertex_sum = other.m_vertex_sum.load();
     m_seed = other.m_seed;
     m_conditions = other.m_conditions;
     return *this;
@@ -108,136 +103,47 @@ int Chunk::index(const glm::vec3& pos) {
     return Chunk::index(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z);
 }
 
-void Chunk::gen_vertex_data(
+void Chunk::gen_vertex_data(const OptionalBlockVectorArray& neighbor_block) {
-    const std::array<const std::vector<BlockType>*, 4>& neighbor_block) {
     if (m_is_on_gen_vertex_data) {
         return;
     }
     m_is_on_gen_vertex_data = true;
     std::lock_guard lk(m_vertexs_data_mutex);
-    m_vertexs_data.clear();
 
-    static const glm::ivec3 DIR[6] = {{0, 0, 1},  {1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, -1},
+    for (auto& data : m_vertex_data) {
-                                      {-1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, -1, 0}};
+        data.m_vertices.clear();
-
+    }
-    for (int x = 0; x < SIZE_X; x++) {
+
-        for (int y = 0; y < SIZE_Y; y++) {
+    gen_vertices(neighbor_block);
-            for (int z = 0; z < SIZE_Z; z++) {
+    for (auto& data : m_vertex_data) {
-                int world_x = x + m_chunk_pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE;
+        data.update_sum();
-                int world_z = z + m_chunk_pos.z * CHUNK_SIZE;
-                int world_y = y;
-                int cur_id = m_blocks[index(x, y, z)];
-                // air
-                if (cur_id == 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                for (int face = 0; face < 6; face++) {
-                    int nx = x + DIR[face].x;
-                    int ny = y + DIR[face].y;
-                    int nz = z + DIR[face].z;
-                    bool neighbor_cull = false;
-
-                    if (nx < 0 || nx >= SIZE_X || ny < 0 || ny >= SIZE_Y ||
-                        nz < 0 || nz >= SIZE_Z) {
-
-                        int world_nx = world_x + DIR[face].x;
-                        int world_ny = world_y + DIR[face].y;
-                        int world_nz = world_z + DIR[face].z;
-
-                        auto [neighbor_x, neighbor_z] =
-                            World::chunk_pos(world_nx, world_nz);
-
-                        auto is_cull =
-                            [&](const std::vector<BlockType>* chunk_blocks) {
-                                if (chunk_blocks == nullptr) {
-                                    return true;
-                                }
-                                int x, y, z;
-                                y = world_ny;
-                                x = world_nx - neighbor_x * CHUNK_SIZE;
-                                z = world_nz - neighbor_z * CHUNK_SIZE;
-                                if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 ||
-                                    x >= CHUNK_SIZE || y >= WORLD_SIZE_Y ||
-                                    z >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
-                                    return false;
-                                }
-
-                                int idx = Chunk::index(x, y, z);
-                                // not init
-                                if (static_cast<size_t>(idx) >=
-                                    chunk_blocks->size()) {
-                                    // Logger::warn("not init");
-                                    return true;
-                                }
-                                auto id = (*chunk_blocks)[idx];
-                                if (is_in_transparent_map(id)) {
-                                    if (id == cur_id) {
-                                        return true;
-                                    } else {
-                                        return false;
-                                    }
-
-                                } else {
-                                    return true;
-                                }
-                            };
-
-                        if (m_chunk_pos.x + 1 == neighbor_x) {
-                            neighbor_cull = is_cull(neighbor_block[0]);
-                        } else if (m_chunk_pos.x - 1 == neighbor_x) {
-                            neighbor_cull = is_cull(neighbor_block[1]);
-                        } else if (m_chunk_pos.z + 1 == neighbor_z) {
-                            neighbor_cull = is_cull(neighbor_block[2]);
-                        } else if (m_chunk_pos.z - 1 == neighbor_z) {
-                            neighbor_cull = is_cull(neighbor_block[3]);
-                        }
-                        // neighbor_cull = m_world.is_block(glm::ivec3(world_x,
-                        // world_y, world_z) + DIR[face]);
-                    } else {
-                        auto id = m_blocks[index(nx, ny, nz)];
-                        if (!is_in_transparent_map(id)) {
-                            neighbor_cull = true;
-                        } else {
-                            if (id == cur_id) {
-                                neighbor_cull = true;
-                            } else {
-                                neighbor_cull = false;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (neighbor_cull) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-                        Vertex vex = {
-                            VERTICES_POS[face][i][0] + (float)world_x * 1.0f,
-                            VERTICES_POS[face][i][1] + (float)world_y * 1.0f,
-                            VERTICES_POS[face][i][2] + (float)world_z * 1.0f,
-                            TEX_COORDS[face][i][0],
-                            TEX_COORDS[face][i][1],
-                            static_cast<float>(cur_id * 6 + face)
-
-                        };
-                        m_vertexs_data.emplace_back(vex);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
-    m_vertex_sum = m_vertexs_data.size();
     m_need_upload = true;
     m_is_on_gen_vertex_data = false;
 }
 
-GLuint Chunk::get_vbo() const { return m_vbo; }
+GLuint Chunk::get_normal_vao() const { return m_vertex_data[0].m_vao; }
 
-size_t Chunk::get_vertex_sum() const {
+size_t Chunk::get_normal_vertices_sum() const {
-    if (m_vertex_sum == 0) {
+    if (m_vertex_data[0].m_sum == 0) {
-        Logger::warn("m_vertex_sum is 0");
+        Logger::warn("m_normal_vertices_sum is 0");
     }
-    return m_vertex_sum.load();
+    return m_vertex_data[0].m_sum.load();
+}
+
+GLuint Chunk::get_cross_vao() const { return m_vertex_data[1].m_vao; }
+size_t Chunk::get_cross_vertices_sum() const {
+    return m_vertex_data[1].m_sum.load();
+}
+
+GLuint Chunk::get_normal_discard_vao() const { return m_vertex_data[2].m_vao; }
+size_t Chunk::get_normal_discard_vertices_sum() const {
+    return m_vertex_data[2].m_sum.load();
+}
+
+GLuint Chunk::get_normal_blend_vao() const { return m_vertex_data[3].m_vao; }
+size_t Chunk::get_normal_blend_vertices_sum() const {
+    return m_vertex_data[3].m_sum.load();
 }
 
 void Chunk::gen_phase_one() {
@@ -292,9 +198,8 @@ void Chunk::gen_phase_six(
         Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
         return;
     }
+    // This must be fully completed before any other operations can proceed!
     m_generator->blend_surface_blocks_borders(neighbor_block);
-    m_generator->generate_cave();
-    m_generator->generate_river();
 }
 
 void Chunk::gen_phase_seven() {
@@ -302,6 +207,10 @@ void Chunk::gen_phase_seven() {
         Logger::error("ChunkGenerator is Nullptr");
         return;
     }
+    m_generator->ocean_build();
+    m_generator->generate_river();
+    m_generator->generate_cave();
+
     m_generator->generate_vegetation();
     mark_dirty();
     m_generator = nullptr;
@@ -310,14 +219,13 @@ void Chunk::gen_phase_seven() {
 void Chunk::upload_to_gpu() {
 
     ASSERT(is_need_upload());
-    if (m_vbo == 0) {
+
-        glGenBuffers(1, &m_vbo);
-    }
     std::lock_guard lk(m_vertexs_data_mutex);
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vbo);
+
-    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vertexs_data.size() * sizeof(Vertex),
+    for (auto& data : m_vertex_data) {
-                 m_vertexs_data.data(), GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+        data.upload();
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+    }
+
     // after fininshed it, can use
     clear_dirty();
     m_need_upload = false;
@@ -356,4 +264,169 @@ unsigned Chunk::seed() const {
 
 BiomeConditions& Chunk::conditions() { return m_conditions; }
 
+void Chunk::gen_vertices(const OptionalBlockVectorArray& neighbor_block) {
+    static const glm::ivec3 DIR[6] = {{0, 0, 1},  {1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, -1},
+                                      {-1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, -1, 0}};
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < SIZE_X; x++) {
+        for (int y = 0; y < SIZE_Y; y++) {
+            for (int z = 0; z < SIZE_Z; z++) {
+                int world_x = x + m_chunk_pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE;
+                int world_z = z + m_chunk_pos.z * CHUNK_SIZE;
+                int world_y = y;
+                int cur_id = m_blocks[index(x, y, z)];
+                // air
+                if (cur_id == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (int face = 0; face < 6; face++) {
+                    int nx = x + DIR[face].x;
+                    int ny = y + DIR[face].y;
+                    int nz = z + DIR[face].z;
+                    bool neighbor_culled = false;
+
+                    if (nx < 0 || nx >= SIZE_X || ny < 0 || ny >= SIZE_Y ||
+                        nz < 0 || nz >= SIZE_Z) {
+
+                        int world_nx = world_x + DIR[face].x;
+                        int world_ny = world_y + DIR[face].y;
+                        int world_nz = world_z + DIR[face].z;
+
+                        auto [neighbor_x, neighbor_z] =
+                            World::chunk_pos(world_nx, world_nz);
+
+                        auto is_culled =
+                            [&](const std::optional<std::vector<BlockType>>&
+                                    chunk_blocks) {
+                                if (chunk_blocks == std::nullopt) {
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                                int x, y, z;
+                                y = world_ny;
+                                x = world_nx - neighbor_x * CHUNK_SIZE;
+                                z = world_nz - neighbor_z * CHUNK_SIZE;
+                                if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 ||
+                                    x >= CHUNK_SIZE || y >= WORLD_SIZE_Y ||
+                                    z >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                int idx = Chunk::index(x, y, z);
+                                // not init
+                                if (static_cast<size_t>(idx) >=
+                                    chunk_blocks->size()) {
+                                    // Logger::warn("not init");
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                                auto id = (*chunk_blocks)[idx];
+                                // transparent
+                                if (BlockManager::is_transparent(id)) {
+                                    if (id == cur_id) {
+                                        return true;
+                                    } else {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+
+                                } else {
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                            };
+
+                        if (m_chunk_pos.x + 1 == neighbor_x) {
+                            neighbor_culled = is_culled(neighbor_block[0]);
+                        } else if (m_chunk_pos.x - 1 == neighbor_x) {
+                            neighbor_culled = is_culled(neighbor_block[1]);
+                        } else if (m_chunk_pos.z + 1 == neighbor_z) {
+                            neighbor_culled = is_culled(neighbor_block[2]);
+                        } else if (m_chunk_pos.z - 1 == neighbor_z) {
+                            neighbor_culled = is_culled(neighbor_block[3]);
+                        }
+                        // neighbor_cull = m_world.is_block(glm::ivec3(world_x,
+                        // world_y, world_z) + DIR[face]);
+                    } else {
+                        auto neighbor_id = m_blocks[index(nx, ny, nz)];
+                        // transparent block
+                        if (!BlockManager::is_transparent(neighbor_id)) {
+                            neighbor_culled = true;
+                        } else {
+                            if (neighbor_id == cur_id) {
+                                neighbor_culled = true;
+                            } else {
+                                neighbor_culled = false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (neighbor_culled) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (BlockManager::is_cross_plane(cur_id)) {
+                        gen_cross_plane_vertices(world_x, world_y, world_z,
+                                                 cur_id);
+                    }
+                    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+                        Vertex vex = {
+                            VERTICES_POS[face][i][0] + (float)world_x * 1.0f,
+                            VERTICES_POS[face][i][1] + (float)world_y * 1.0f,
+                            VERTICES_POS[face][i][2] + (float)world_z * 1.0f,
+                            TEX_COORDS[face][i][0],
+                            TEX_COORDS[face][i][1],
+                            static_cast<float>(cur_id * 6 + face)
+
+                        };
+                        if (BlockManager::is_transparent(cur_id)) {
+                            if (BlockManager::is_discard(cur_id) &&
+                                BlockManager::is_blend(cur_id)) {
+                                Logger::warn(
+                                    "Block id {} is both discard and blend is "
+                                    "must only one can true !!!",
+                                    cur_id);
+                            }
+                            if (BlockManager::is_discard(cur_id)) {
+                                m_vertex_data[2].m_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                            } else if (BlockManager::is_blend(cur_id)) {
+                                m_vertex_data[3].m_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                            } else {
+                                Logger::warn("Id {} is transparent but not "
+                                             "discard or blend",
+                                             cur_id);
+                                m_vertex_data[3].m_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                            }
+
+                        } else {
+                            m_vertex_data[0].m_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+void Chunk::gen_cross_plane_vertices(int world_x, int world_y, int world_z,
+                                     BlockType id) {
+
+    if (!BlockManager::is_cross_plane(id)) {
+        Logger::warn("Block {} {} {} id {} is not cross plane", world_x,
+                     world_y, world_z, id);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (int face = 0; face < 2; face++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+            Vertex vex = {
+                CROSS_VERTICES_POS[face][i][0] + (float)world_x * 1.0f,
+                CROSS_VERTICES_POS[face][i][1] + (float)world_y * 1.0f,
+                CROSS_VERTICES_POS[face][i][2] + (float)world_z * 1.0f,
+                CROSS_TEX_COORDS[face][i][0],
+                CROSS_TEX_COORDS[face][i][1],
+                static_cast<float>(BlockManager::cross_plane_index(id))
+
+            };
+            m_vertex_data[1].m_vertices.emplace_back(vex);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Logger::info("Cross Sum {}", m_cross_vertices_sum.load());
+
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/chunk_generator.cpp

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/desert_builder.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/forest_builder.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/mountain_builder.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/ocean_builder.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/plain_builder.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/river_builder.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/builders/snowy_plain_builder.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/chunk.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/tree.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_hash.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/math_tools.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/perlin_noise.hpp"
@@ -16,11 +18,11 @@ namespace Cubed {
 
 using enum BiomeType;
 
-constexpr int BLEND_RADIUS = 12;
+constexpr int BLEND_RADIUS = 8;
 ChunkGenerator::ChunkGenerator(Chunk& chunk) : m_chunk(chunk) {
     ASSERT_MSG(is_init, "ChunksGenerator is not init");
     ChunkPos pos = m_chunk.get_chunk_pos();
-    unsigned seed = HASH::mix_hash(pos.x, pos.z, m_generator_seed);
+    unsigned seed = HASH::chunk_seed_hash(pos.x, pos.z, m_generator_seed);
     m_random.init(seed);
     m_chunk_seed = seed;
 }
@@ -165,18 +167,43 @@ void ChunkGenerator::generate_heightmap() {
             amplitude = std::lerp(10, 40, t);
             */
             float t;
-            if (mountainous >= 0.7f) {
+            if (mountainous >= 0.95f) {
-                t = Math::smootherstep(0.7f, 0.75, mountainous);
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.95f, 1.0f, mountainous);
-                base_y = std::lerp(70, 88, t);
+                base_y = std::lerp(130, 140, t);
-                amplitude = std::lerp(28, 48, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(38, 48, t);
-            } else if (mountainous >= 0.65f) {
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.85f) {
-                t = Math::smootherstep(0.65f, 0.7f, mountainous);
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.85f, 0.95f, mountainous);
-                base_y = std::lerp(66, 70, t);
+                base_y = std::lerp(100, 130, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(28, 38, t);
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.8) {
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.8f, 0.85f, mountainous);
+                base_y = std::lerp(85, 100, t);
                 amplitude = std::lerp(18, 28, t);
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.75f) {
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.75f, 0.8f, mountainous);
+                base_y = std::lerp(70, 85, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(6, 18, t);
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.7) {
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.7f, 0.75f, mountainous);
+                base_y = std::lerp(66, 70, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(6, 6, t);
+
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.45f) {
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.45f, 0.7f, mountainous);
+                base_y = std::lerp(64, 66, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(6, 6, t);
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.3f) {
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.3f, 0.45f, mountainous);
+                base_y = std::lerp(60, 64, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(6, 6, t);
+            } else if (mountainous >= 0.25f) {
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.25f, 0.3f, mountainous);
+                base_y = std::lerp(44, 60, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(6, 6, t);
             } else {
-                t = Math::smootherstep(0.55, 0.65, mountainous);
+                t = Math::smootherstep(0.0f, 0.25f, mountainous);
-                base_y = std::lerp(58, 66, t);
+                base_y = std::lerp(35, 44, t);
-                amplitude = std::lerp(8, 18, t);
+                amplitude = std::lerp(3, 6, t);
             }
             heightmap[x][z] =
                 base_y + fbm_height(world_x, world_z, octaves, lacunarity, gain,
@@ -450,9 +477,11 @@ void ChunkGenerator::blend_surface_blocks_borders(
         for (int y = WORLD_HEIGHT - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
             int idx = Chunk::index(nx, y,
                                    nz); // linear index: y * area + z * size + x
-            if (idx >= 0 && idx < static_cast<int>(blocks.size()) &&
+            if (idx >= 0 && idx < static_cast<int>(blocks.size())) {
-                blocks[idx] != 0) {
+                BlockType neighbor_type = blocks[idx];
-                return blocks[idx];
+                if (BlockManager::is_transitional(neighbor_type)) {
+                    return neighbor_type;
+                }
             }
         }
         return 0; // fallback, should not happen for valid chunks
@@ -472,8 +501,8 @@ void ChunkGenerator::blend_surface_blocks_borders(
 
             // Weight map: type -> total weight
             std::unordered_map<BlockType, float> weights;
-            weights[type_self] = 1.0f; // self weight
+            float self_weight = 1.0f;
-
+            weights[type_self] = self_weight;
             // --- Right neighbor (index 0) ---
             if (neighbor_block[0] && x >= CHUNK_SIZE - BLEND_RADIUS) {
                 int dist = (CHUNK_SIZE - 1) - x;
@@ -522,47 +551,50 @@ void ChunkGenerator::blend_surface_blocks_borders(
                 }
             }
 
+            if (weights.empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
             // Find type with maximum total weight
             BlockType final_type = type_self;
-            float max_weight = weights[type_self];
+            /*float max_weight = weights[type_self];
             for (const auto& [type, w] : weights) {
                 if (w > max_weight) {
                     max_weight = w;
                     final_type = type;
                 }
+            }*/
+
+            float sum = 0.0f;
+            for (auto& kv : weights) {
+                sum += kv.second;
+            }
+            float rnd = m_random.random_float(0.0f, 1.0f);
+            float accum = 0.0f;
+            for (auto [t, w] : weights) {
+                accum += w / sum;
+                if (rnd < accum) {
+                    final_type = t;
+                    break;
+                }
             }
 
-            if (final_type == 0) {
+            if (!BlockManager::is_transitional(final_type)) {
-                return;
+                continue;
             }
-
             // Update the top block if the type changed
             if (final_type != type_self) {
                 // top block
-                if (final_type == 7 && top_y > SEA_LEVEL) {
+                BlockType new_surface = final_type;
-                    if (type_self == 7) {
+                m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, top_y, z)] = new_surface;
-                        m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, top_y, z)] = 0;
-                    } else {
-                        m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, top_y, z)] = type_self;
-                    }
-
-                } else {
-                    m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, top_y, z)] = final_type;
-                }
-
                 // bottom block
                 unsigned fill_type = 2;
-                if (final_type == 1) {
+                if (final_type == 1 || final_type == 8) {
                     fill_type = 2;
-                } else if (final_type == 4) {
+                } else {
-                    fill_type = 4;
+                    fill_type = final_type;
                 }
-                for (int y = top_y - 5; y < top_y; y++) {
+                for (int y = std::max(0, top_y - 5); y < top_y; y++) {
-                    if (fill_type == 7 && y > SEA_LEVEL) {
+                    m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = fill_type;
-                        m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = 0;
-                    } else {
-                        m_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = fill_type;
-                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -599,63 +631,109 @@ void ChunkGenerator::make_biome_builder() {
     case SNOWY_PLAIN:
         m_biome_builder = std::make_unique<SnowyPlainBuilder>(*this);
         break;
+    case OCEAN:
+        m_biome_builder = std::make_unique<OceanBuilder>(*this);
+        break;
     case NONE:
         m_biome_builder = nullptr;
         break;
     }
 }
 
+void ChunkGenerator::ocean_build() { m_biome_builder->ocean_water_build(); }
+
+void ChunkGenerator::carve_worm(
+    const std::vector<PathPoint>& points, const ChunkPos& chunk_pos,
+    std::function<void(int /*x*/, int /*y*/, int /*z*/)> on_hit) {
+    const int CHUNK_MIN_X = chunk_pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE;
+    const int CHUNK_MIN_Z = chunk_pos.z * CHUNK_SIZE;
+    const int CHUNK_MAX_X = CHUNK_MIN_X + SIZE_X - 1;
+    const int CHUNK_MAX_Z = CHUNK_MIN_Z + SIZE_Z - 1;
+    const int CHUNK_MIN_Y = 0;
+    const int CHUNK_MAX_Y = SIZE_Y - 1;
+    for (const auto& point : points) {
+
+        const glm::vec3& center = point.pos;
+        float rad_xz = point.rad_xz;
+        float rad_y = point.rad_y;
+
+        if (center.x + rad_xz < CHUNK_MIN_X ||
+            center.x - rad_xz > CHUNK_MAX_X ||
+            center.z + rad_xz < CHUNK_MIN_Z ||
+            center.z - rad_xz > CHUNK_MAX_Z || center.y + rad_y < CHUNK_MIN_Y ||
+            center.y - rad_y > CHUNK_MAX_Y) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        int min_x = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.x - rad_xz));
+        int max_x = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.x + rad_xz));
+        int min_z = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.z - rad_xz));
+        int max_z = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.z + rad_xz));
+        int min_y = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.y - rad_y));
+        int max_y = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.y + rad_y));
+
+        min_x = std::max(min_x, CHUNK_MIN_X);
+        max_x = std::min(max_x, CHUNK_MAX_X);
+        min_z = std::max(min_z, CHUNK_MIN_Z);
+        max_z = std::min(max_z, CHUNK_MAX_Z);
+        min_y = std::max(min_y, CHUNK_MIN_Y);
+        max_y = std::min(max_y, CHUNK_MAX_Y);
+
+        glm::vec3 right_raw =
+            glm::cross(point.tangent, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+        if (glm::dot(right_raw, right_raw) < 1e-6f)
+            right_raw = glm::cross(point.tangent, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+        glm::vec3 right = glm::normalize(right_raw);
+        glm::vec3 up = glm::normalize(glm::cross(point.tangent, right));
+
+        float inv_a2 = 1.0f / (point.rad_xz * point.rad_xz);
+        float inv_b2 = 1.0f / (point.rad_y * point.rad_y);
+
+        for (int wy = min_y; wy <= max_y; ++wy) {
+            if (wy == 0)
+                continue;
+            float dy = static_cast<float>(wy) - point.pos.y;
+
+            float vy_contrib = dy * up.y;
+            float vy2 = vy_contrib * vy_contrib * inv_b2;
+            if (vy2 >= 1.0f)
+                continue;
+
+            for (int wx = min_x; wx <= max_x; ++wx) {
+                float dx = static_cast<float>(wx) - point.pos.x;
+                for (int wz = min_z; wz <= max_z; ++wz) {
+                    float dz = static_cast<float>(wz) - point.pos.z;
+                    glm::vec3 to_point(dx, dy, dz);
+
+                    float h = glm::dot(to_point, right);
+                    float v = glm::dot(to_point, up);
+
+                    if (h * h * inv_a2 + v * v * inv_b2 > 1.0f)
+                        continue;
+                    int x = wx - CHUNK_MIN_X;
+                    on_hit(x, wy, wz - CHUNK_MIN_Z);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void ChunkGenerator::generate_cave() {
     auto& cave_carver = m_chunk.world().cave_carcer();
     auto& paths = cave_carver.paths();
     const auto& chunk_pos = m_chunk.chunk_pos();
     auto& blocks = m_chunk.blocks();
-    const int CHUNK_MIN_X = chunk_pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE;
+
-    const int CHUNK_MIN_Z = chunk_pos.z * CHUNK_SIZE;
-    const int CHUNK_MAX_X = CHUNK_MIN_X + SIZE_X - 1;
-    const int CHUNK_MAX_Z = CHUNK_MIN_Z + SIZE_Z - 1;
-    const int CHUNK_MIN_Y = 0;
-    const int CHUNK_MAX_Y = SIZE_Y - 1;
     for (auto& [id, path] : paths) {
-        for (const auto& point : path.points()) {
 
-            const glm::vec3& center = point.pos;
+        carve_worm(path.points(), chunk_pos, [&](int x, int y, int z) -> void {
-            float rad_xz = point.rad_xz;
+            int idx = Chunk::index(x, y, z);
-            float rad_y = point.rad_y;
+            if (blocks[idx] == 7)
-
+                return;
-            int min_x = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.x - rad_xz));
+            if (y < WORLD_SIZE_Y - 1 && blocks[Chunk::index(x, y + 1, z)] == 7)
-            int max_x = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.x + rad_xz));
+                return;
-            int min_z = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.z - rad_xz));
+            blocks[idx] = 0;
-            int max_z = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.z + rad_xz));
+        });
-            int min_y = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.y - rad_y));
-            int max_y = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.y + rad_y));
-
-            min_x = std::max(min_x, CHUNK_MIN_X);
-            max_x = std::min(max_x, CHUNK_MAX_X);
-            min_z = std::max(min_z, CHUNK_MIN_Z);
-            max_z = std::min(max_z, CHUNK_MAX_Z);
-            min_y = std::max(min_y, CHUNK_MIN_Y);
-            max_y = std::min(max_y, CHUNK_MAX_Y);
-
-            for (int wx = min_x; wx <= max_x; ++wx) {
-                int x = wx - CHUNK_MIN_X;
-                for (int wz = min_z; wz <= max_z; ++wz) {
-                    int z = wz - CHUNK_MIN_Z;
-                    for (int wy = min_y; wy <= max_y; ++wy) {
-                        int y = wy;
-                        glm::vec3 pos(static_cast<float>(wx),
-                                      static_cast<float>(wy),
-                                      static_cast<float>(wz));
-                        if (point.contains(pos)) {
-                            if (y == 0) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = 0;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
         path.clear_chunk(chunk_pos);
     }
 }
@@ -666,63 +744,27 @@ void ChunkGenerator::generate_river() {
     auto& paths = river_worm.paths();
     const auto& chunk_pos = m_chunk.chunk_pos();
     auto& blocks = m_chunk.blocks();
-    const int CHUNK_MIN_X = chunk_pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE;
-    const int CHUNK_MIN_Z = chunk_pos.z * CHUNK_SIZE;
-    const int CHUNK_MAX_X = CHUNK_MIN_X + SIZE_X - 1;
-    const int CHUNK_MAX_Z = CHUNK_MIN_Z + SIZE_Z - 1;
-    const int CHUNK_MIN_Y = 0;
-    const int CHUNK_MAX_Y = SIZE_Y - 1;
 
     bool is_river = false;
 
     for (auto& [id, path] : paths) {
-        for (const auto& point : path.points()) {
+        if ((m_chunk.biome() == BiomeType::DESERT) ||
-            if (m_chunk.biome() == BiomeType::DESERT) {
+            (m_chunk.biome() == BiomeType::OCEAN)) {
-                path.clear_chunk(chunk_pos);
+            path.clear_chunk(chunk_pos);
-                continue;
+            continue;
-            }
-            const glm::vec3& center = point.pos;
-            float rad_xz = point.rad_xz;
-            float rad_y = point.rad_y;
-
-            int min_x = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.x - rad_xz));
-            int max_x = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.x + rad_xz));
-            int min_z = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.z - rad_xz));
-            int max_z = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.z + rad_xz));
-            int min_y = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.y - rad_y));
-            int max_y = static_cast<int>(std::floor(center.y + rad_y));
-
-            min_x = std::max(min_x, CHUNK_MIN_X);
-            max_x = std::min(max_x, CHUNK_MAX_X);
-            min_z = std::max(min_z, CHUNK_MIN_Z);
-            max_z = std::min(max_z, CHUNK_MAX_Z);
-            min_y = std::max(min_y, CHUNK_MIN_Y);
-            max_y = std::min(max_y, CHUNK_MAX_Y);
-
-            for (int wx = min_x; wx <= max_x; ++wx) {
-                int x = wx - CHUNK_MIN_X;
-                for (int wz = min_z; wz <= max_z; ++wz) {
-                    int z = wz - CHUNK_MIN_Z;
-                    for (int wy = min_y; wy <= max_y; ++wy) {
-                        int y = wy;
-                        glm::vec3 pos(static_cast<float>(wx),
-                                      static_cast<float>(wy),
-                                      static_cast<float>(wz));
-                        if (point.contains(pos)) {
-                            if (y > SEA_LEVEL) {
-                                blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = 0;
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            is_river = true;
-                            if (blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] == 0) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)] = 7;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
         }
+        carve_worm(path.points(), chunk_pos, [&](int x, int y, int z) -> void {
+            int idx = Chunk::index(x, y, z);
+            if (y > SEA_LEVEL) {
+                blocks[idx] = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            is_river = true;
+            if (blocks[idx] == 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+            blocks[idx] = 7;
+        });
         path.clear_chunk(chunk_pos);
     }
     if (is_river) {

src/gameplay/player.cpp

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ bool Player::ray_cast(const glm::vec3& start, const glm::vec3& front,
     float t = 0.0f;
     normal = glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     while (t <= distance) {
-        if (m_world.is_block(glm::ivec3(ix, iy, iz))) {
+        if (m_world.is_solid(glm::ivec3(ix, iy, iz))) {
             block_pos = glm::ivec3(ix, iy, iz);
             return true;
         }
@@ -300,14 +300,14 @@ void Player::update_lookup_block() {
 
     if (m_look_block != std::nullopt) {
         if (Input::get_input_state().mouse_state.left) {
-            if (m_world.is_block(m_look_block->pos)) {
+            if (m_world.is_solid(m_look_block->pos)) {
                 m_world.set_block(m_look_block->pos, 0);
             }
             Input::get_input_state().mouse_state.left = false;
         }
         if (Input::get_input_state().mouse_state.right) {
             glm::ivec3 near_pos = m_look_block->pos + m_look_block->normal;
-            if (!m_world.is_block(near_pos)) {
+            if (!m_world.is_solid(near_pos)) {
                 auto x = near_pos.x;
                 auto y = near_pos.y;
                 auto z = near_pos.z;
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ void Player::update_x_move() {
     for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x) {
         for (int y = miny; y <= maxy; ++y) {
             for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z) {
-                if (m_world.is_block(glm::vec3{x, y, z})) {
+                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::ivec3{x, y, z})) {
                     AABB block_box = {glm::vec3{static_cast<float>(x),
                                                 static_cast<float>(y),
                                                 static_cast<float>(z)},
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ void Player::update_y_move() {
     for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x) {
         for (int y = miny; y <= maxy; ++y) {
             for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z) {
-                if (m_world.is_block(glm::vec3{x, y, z})) {
+                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::ivec3{x, y, z})) {
                     AABB block_box = {glm::vec3{static_cast<float>(x),
                                                 static_cast<float>(y),
                                                 static_cast<float>(z)},
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ void Player::update_z_move() {
     for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x) {
         for (int y = miny; y <= maxy; ++y) {
             for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z) {
-                if (m_world.is_block(glm::vec3{x, y, z})) {
+                if (!m_world.can_pass_block(glm::ivec3{x, y, z})) {
                     AABB block_box = {glm::vec3{static_cast<float>(x),
                                                 static_cast<float>(y),
                                                 static_cast<float>(z)},
@@ -526,13 +526,13 @@ void Player::update_scroll(double yoffset) {
     if (m_game_mode == CREATIVE) {
         if (yoffset < 0) {
             m_place_block += 1;
-            if (m_place_block >= MAX_BLOCK_NUM) {
+            if (m_place_block >= BlockManager::sums()) {
                 m_place_block = 1;
             }
         } else {
             m_place_block -= 1;
             if (m_place_block <= 0) {
-                m_place_block = MAX_BLOCK_NUM - 1;
+                m_place_block = BlockManager::sums() - 1;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -547,5 +547,5 @@ float& Player::g() { return m_g; }
 unsigned Player::place_block() const { return m_place_block; };
 Gait& Player::gait() { return m_gait; }
 GameMode& Player::game_mode() { return m_game_mode; }
-
+const World& Player::get_world() const { return m_world; }
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/river_path.cpp

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 namespace Cubed {
-RiverPath::RiverPath(unsigned int world_seed, int path_id,
+RiverPath::RiverPath(unsigned int chunk_seed, unsigned world_seed,
                      const glm::vec3& start_pos) {
-    m_path_id = path_id;
+
-    m_seed = HASH::combine_32(world_seed, path_id);
+    m_seed = HASH::combine_32(chunk_seed, world_seed);
     m_random.init(m_seed);
+
     m_yaw = m_random.random_float(0.0f, 360.0f);
+
+    m_initial_yaw = m_yaw;
     m_pitch = 0.0f;
     m_start_path_point.pos = start_pos;
     m_start_path_point.rad_xz =
@@ -41,14 +44,15 @@ void RiverPath::collect_path_points() {
 
         float t = Math::smootherstep(0, m_step - 1, i);
 
-        float drad_xz = m_start_path_point.rad_xz * (1.0f - t);
+        float drad_xz = m_start_path_point.rad_xz * t;
-        float drad_y = m_start_path_point.rad_y * (1.0f - t);
+        float drad_y = m_start_path_point.rad_y * t;
         drad_xz = std::max(drad_xz, 4.0f);
         drad_y = std::max(drad_y, 4.0f);
         m_points.emplace_back(m_points[i].pos + glm::vec3{dx, dy, dz}, drad_xz,
                               drad_y);
 
         m_yaw += m_random.random_float(m_delta_angle_min, m_delta_angle_max);
+        m_yaw = std::clamp(m_yaw, m_initial_yaw - 10.0f, m_initial_yaw + 10.0f);
     }
     auto n = m_points.size();
     if (n >= 2) {
@@ -72,7 +76,8 @@ void RiverPath::precompute_chunk_coverage() {
 
         for (int cx = min_cx; cx <= max_cx; ++cx)
             for (int cz = min_cz; cz <= max_cz; ++cz)
-                m_pending_chunks.insert({cx, cz});
+                m_pending_chunks.insert(
+                    std::make_pair(ChunkPos{cx, cz}, false));
     }
 }
 

src/gameplay/river_worm.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 namespace Cubed {
 RiverWorm::RiverWorm() {}
 
-std::unordered_map<unsigned, RiverPath>& RiverWorm::paths() { return m_paths; }
+RiverWorm::RiverHashMap& RiverWorm::paths() { return m_paths; }
 
 void RiverWorm::init(unsigned world_seed) {
     m_seed = world_seed;
-    m_sum = 0;
+
     m_random.init(m_seed);
 }
 
@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@ void RiverWorm::reload(unsigned world_seed) {
 }
 
 void RiverWorm::add_path(const glm::vec3& pos, unsigned chunk_seed) {
-    m_paths.emplace(chunk_seed, RiverPath{m_seed, m_sum, pos});
+    m_paths.emplace(chunk_seed, RiverPath{chunk_seed, m_seed, pos});
-    m_sum++;
 }
 
 void RiverWorm::try_to_add_path(const ChunkPos& chunk_pos,
                                 unsigned chunk_seed) {
-    auto it = m_paths.find(chunk_seed);
+    {
-    if (it != m_paths.end()) {
+        RiverHashMap::const_accessor acc;
-        return;
+        if (m_paths.find(acc, chunk_seed)) {
+            return;
+        }
     }
     Random random{chunk_seed};
     if (random.random_bool(static_cast<double>(m_probability))) {
@@ -44,10 +45,17 @@ void RiverWorm::try_to_add_path(const ChunkPos& chunk_pos,
 }
 
 void RiverWorm::cleanup_finished_rivers() {
-    std::erase_if(m_paths,
+    std::vector<unsigned> finished_keys;
-                  [](const auto& kv) { return kv.second.is_finished(); });
+    for (const auto& pair : m_paths) {
+        if (pair.second.is_finished()) {
+            finished_keys.push_back(pair.first);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& key : finished_keys) {
+        m_paths.erase(key);
+    }
 }
 
-int RiverWorm::river_sum() const { return m_sum; }
+int RiverWorm::river_sum() const { return m_paths.size(); }
 float& RiverWorm::river_probability() { return m_probability; }
 } // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/tree.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ bool build_tree(Chunk& chunk, const glm::ivec3& pos) {
     auto& block = chunk.get_chunk_blocks();
 
     if (block[Chunk::index(pos)] != 1) {
-        Logger::info("Root is not Grass Block");
         return false;
     }
     for (const auto& d : TREE) {

src/gameplay/vertex_data.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/vertex_data.hpp"
+
+#include "Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp"
+
+namespace Cubed {
+VertexData::VertexData(World& world) : m_world(world) {}
+VertexData::~VertexData() {
+    if (m_vbo != 0) {
+        m_world.push_delete_vbo(m_vbo);
+    }
+    if (m_vao != 0) {
+        m_world.push_delete_vao(m_vao);
+    }
+}
+VertexData::VertexData(VertexData&& o) noexcept
+    : m_vertices(std::move(o.m_vertices)), m_vbo(o.m_vbo), m_vao(o.m_vao),
+      m_sum(o.m_sum.load()), m_world(o.m_world) {
+    o.m_vbo = 0;
+    o.m_sum = 0;
+    o.m_vao = 0;
+}
+VertexData& VertexData::operator=(VertexData&& o) noexcept {
+    m_vbo = o.m_vbo;
+    o.m_vbo = 0;
+    m_sum = o.m_sum.load();
+    o.m_sum = 0;
+    m_vertices = std::move(o.m_vertices);
+    m_vao = o.m_vao;
+    o.m_vao = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+void VertexData::upload() {
+    if (m_vertices.size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (m_vao == 0) {
+        glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_vao);
+    }
+    if (m_vbo == 0) {
+        glGenBuffers(1, &m_vbo);
+    }
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vbo);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vertices.size() * sizeof(Vertex),
+                 m_vertices.data(), GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)0);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex, s));
+    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
+                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex, layer));
+
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
+
+    glBindVertexArray(0);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+}
+void VertexData::update_sum() { m_sum = m_vertices.size(); }
+} // namespace Cubed

src/gameplay/world.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/world.hpp"
 
 #include "Cubed/config.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/debug_collector.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/gameplay/player.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_hash.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/tools/math_tools.hpp"
+
+#include <execution>
 
 namespace Cubed {
 
@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ World::~World() {
         }
         m_pending_delete_vbo.clear();
     }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lk(m_delete_vao_mutex);
+        for (auto x : m_pending_delete_vao) {
+            glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &x);
+        }
+        m_pending_delete_vao.clear();
+    }
 }
 
 bool World::can_move(const AABB& player_box) const { return true; }
@@ -84,6 +91,7 @@ void World::init_world() {
 void World::init_chunks() {
     hot_reload();
     while (!m_chunk_gen_finished) {
+        // Logger::info("World Spawn: {:.2f}%", m_chunk_gen_fraction.load());
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(200));
     }
 }
@@ -290,32 +298,6 @@ void World::init_chunks() {
     }
 }
 */
-void World::render(const glm::mat4& mvp_matrix) {
-    Math::extract_frustum_planes(mvp_matrix, m_planes);
-    int rendered_sum = 0;
-    for (const auto& snapshot : m_render_snapshots) {
-
-        if (is_aabb_in_frustum(snapshot.center, snapshot.half_extents)) {
-            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, snapshot.vbo);
-            glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
-                                  (void*)0);
-            glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
-                                  (void*)offsetof(Vertex, s));
-            glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex),
-                                  (void*)offsetof(Vertex, layer));
-
-            glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
-            glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
-            glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
-
-            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.vertex_count);
-            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
-            rendered_sum++;
-        }
-    }
-    DebugCollector::get().report(
-        "rendered_chunk", "Rendered Chunk: " + std::to_string(rendered_sum));
-}
 
 ChunkPos World::chunk_pos(int world_x, int world_z) {
     int chunk_x, chunk_z;
@@ -340,8 +322,10 @@ void World::gen_chunks_internal() {
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.0f;
     m_chunk_gen_finished = false;
     ChunkPosSet required_chunks;
-    ChunkHashMap temp_neighbor;
+    ChunkPairVector temp_neighbor;
-    compute_required_chunks(required_chunks, temp_neighbor);
+    std::vector<ChunkPos> need_gen_temp_chunks_pos;
+    compute_required_chunks(required_chunks, temp_neighbor,
+                            need_gen_temp_chunks_pos);
 
     ASSERT_MSG(!required_chunks.empty(), "required chunks is empty!!");
 
@@ -359,11 +343,14 @@ void World::gen_chunks_internal() {
 
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.1f;
 
-    ChunkUpdateList new_chunks;
+    ChunkPairVector new_chunks;
+    ChunkHashMap new_temp_chunks;
     for (auto& pos : need_gen_chunks_pos) {
         new_chunks.push_back({pos, Chunk(*this, pos)});
     }
-
+    for (auto& pos : need_gen_temp_chunks_pos) {
+        new_temp_chunks.emplace(pos, Chunk(*this, pos));
+    }
     ConstChunkMap new_chunks_neighbor;
     //  affected neighbor
     ChunkPtrUpdateList affected_neighbor;
@@ -373,17 +360,28 @@ void World::gen_chunks_internal() {
 
     //  build new chunk, but the neighbor in m_chunks also need to re-build
 
-    for (auto& [pos, chunk] : new_chunks) {
+    std::for_each(std::execution::par, new_chunks.begin(), new_chunks.end(),
-        chunk.gen_phase_one();
+                  [this](std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk>& new_chunk) {
-        m_cave_carcer.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                      auto& [pos, chunk] = new_chunk;
-        m_river_worm.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                      chunk.gen_phase_one();
-    }
+                      m_cave_carcer.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                      m_river_worm.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                  });
+
+    std::for_each(new_temp_chunks.begin(), new_temp_chunks.end(),
+                  [](std::pair<const ChunkPos, Chunk>& new_chunk) {
+                      auto& [pos, chunk] = new_chunk;
+                      chunk.gen_phase_one();
+                  });
     // precompute path to ensure the continuity of the path
-    for (auto& [pos, chunk] : temp_neighbor) {
+    std::for_each(std::execution::par, temp_neighbor.begin(),
-        chunk.gen_phase_one();
+                  temp_neighbor.end(),
-        m_cave_carcer.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                  [this](std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk>& new_chunk) {
-        m_river_worm.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                      auto& [pos, chunk] = new_chunk;
-    }
+                      chunk.gen_phase_one();
+                      m_cave_carcer.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                      m_river_worm.try_to_add_path(pos, chunk.seed());
+                  });
 
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.2f;
 
@@ -421,15 +419,19 @@ void World::gen_chunks_internal() {
 
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.3f;
 
-    for (auto& [pos, chunks] : new_chunks) {
+    std::for_each(std::execution::par, new_chunks.begin(), new_chunks.end(),
-        chunks.gen_phase_three();
+                  [](std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk>& pair) {
+                      auto& [pos, chunks] = pair;
+                      chunks.gen_phase_three();
+                  });
+
+    for (auto& [pos, chunk] : new_temp_chunks) {
+        chunk.gen_phase_three();
     }
     // for (auto& [pos, chunks] : temp_neighbor) {
     //     chunks.gen_phase_three();
     // }
 
-    m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.4f;
-
     /*
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
         for (auto& [pos, chunks] : temp_neighbor) {
@@ -473,68 +475,106 @@ void World::gen_chunks_internal() {
         }
     }
     */
+    m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.4f;
 
-    m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.5f;
     for (auto& [pos, chunks] : new_chunks) {
         chunks.gen_phase_five();
     }
-
+    m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.45f;
+    for (auto& [pos, chunk] : new_temp_chunks) {
+        chunk.gen_phase_five();
+    }
+    m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.5f;
     /*
     for (auto& [pos, chunks] : temp_neighbor) {
         chunks.gen_phase_five();
     }
     */
 
-    std::array<std::optional<std::vector<BlockType>>, 4> neighbor_blocks_data;
+    std::vector<std::pair<Chunk*, OptionalBlockVectorArray>>
-    for (auto& [pos, chunks] : new_chunks) {
+        new_chunks_surface_blend_data(new_chunks.size());
+    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < new_chunks.size(); idx++) {
+        auto& [pos, chunk] = new_chunks[idx];
+        new_chunks_surface_blend_data[idx].first = &chunk;
         {
             // std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                 auto neighbor_pos = pos + CHUNK_DIR[i];
                 auto it = new_chunks_neighbor.find(neighbor_pos);
                 if (it == new_chunks_neighbor.end()) {
-                    neighbor_blocks_data[i] = std::nullopt;
+                    auto it = new_temp_chunks.find(neighbor_pos);
+                    if (it == new_temp_chunks.end()) {
+                        new_chunks_surface_blend_data[idx].second[i] =
+                            std::nullopt;
+                        Logger::warn(
+                            "Can't find neighbor for chunk surface blend");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    new_chunks_surface_blend_data[idx].second[i] =
+                        it->second.get_chunk_blocks();
                     continue;
                 }
-                neighbor_blocks_data[i] = it->second->get_chunk_blocks();
+                new_chunks_surface_blend_data[idx].second[i] =
+                    it->second->get_chunk_blocks();
             }
         }
-        chunks.gen_phase_six(neighbor_blocks_data);
     }
 
-    for (auto& [pos, chunks] : new_chunks) {
+    std::for_each(
-        chunks.gen_phase_seven();
+        std::execution::par, new_chunks_surface_blend_data.begin(),
-    }
+        new_chunks_surface_blend_data.end(),
+        [](std::pair<Chunk*, OptionalBlockVectorArray>& new_chunk_data) {
+            auto& [chunk, neighbor_data] = new_chunk_data;
+            chunk->gen_phase_six(neighbor_data);
+        });
+
+    m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.55f;
+    std::for_each(std::execution::par, new_chunks.begin(), new_chunks.end(),
+                  [](std::pair<ChunkPos, Chunk>& new_chunk) {
+                      auto& [pos, chunk] = new_chunk;
+                      chunk.gen_phase_seven();
+                  });
 
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.6f;
 
-    std::array<const std::vector<BlockType>*, 4> neighbor_block;
+    std::vector<std::pair<Chunk*, OptionalBlockVectorArray>>
-    for (auto& [pos, chunk] : new_chunks) {
+        new_chunk_vertices_data(new_chunks.size());
+    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < new_chunks.size(); idx++) {
+        auto& [pos, chunk] = new_chunks[idx];
+        new_chunk_vertices_data[idx].first = &chunk;
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
             auto it = new_chunks_neighbor.find(pos + CHUNK_DIR[i]);
             if (it != new_chunks_neighbor.end()) {
-                neighbor_block[i] = &(it->second->get_chunk_blocks());
+                new_chunk_vertices_data[idx].second[i] =
+                    (it->second->get_chunk_blocks());
             } else {
-                neighbor_block[i] = nullptr;
+                new_chunk_vertices_data[idx].second[i] = std::nullopt;
             }
         }
-        chunk.gen_vertex_data(neighbor_block);
     }
 
+    std::for_each(
+        std::execution::par, new_chunk_vertices_data.begin(),
+        new_chunk_vertices_data.end(),
+        [](std::pair<Chunk*, OptionalBlockVectorArray>& new_chunk_data) {
+            auto& [chunk, neighbor_data] = new_chunk_data;
+            chunk->gen_vertex_data(neighbor_data);
+        });
+
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.7f;
 
     build_neighbor_context_for_affected_neighbors(affected_neighbor,
                                                   new_chunks_neighbor);
 
     m_chunk_gen_fraction = 0.8f;
-
+    OptionalBlockVectorArray neighbor_block;
     for (auto& [pos, chunk] : affected_neighbor) {
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
             auto it = new_chunks_neighbor.find(pos + CHUNK_DIR[i]);
             if (it != new_chunks_neighbor.end()) {
-                neighbor_block[i] = &(it->second->get_chunk_blocks());
+                neighbor_block[i] = (it->second->get_chunk_blocks());
             } else {
-                neighbor_block[i] = nullptr;
+                neighbor_block[i] = std::nullopt;
             }
         }
         chunk->gen_vertex_data(neighbor_block);
@@ -560,32 +600,53 @@ void World::sync_player_pos(glm::vec3& player_pos) {
     player_pos = m_gen_player_pos;
 }
 
-void World::compute_required_chunks(ChunkPosSet& required_chunks,
+void World::compute_required_chunks(
-                                    ChunkHashMap& temp_neighbor) {
+    ChunkPosSet& required_chunks, ChunkPairVector& temp_neighbor,
+    std::vector<ChunkPos>& need_gen_temp_chunks_pos) {
     glm::vec3 player_pos;
     sync_player_pos(player_pos);
 
     int x = std::floor(player_pos.x);
     int z = std::floor(player_pos.z);
     auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(x, z);
+    int radius = m_rendering_distance;
+    int r2 = radius * radius;
+    required_chunks.reserve(radius * radius);
 
-    required_chunks.reserve(m_rendering_distance * m_rendering_distance);
+    for (int dx = -radius; dx <= radius; ++dx) {
-    int half = m_rendering_distance / 2;
+        for (int dz = -radius; dz <= radius; ++dz) {
-    for (int u = chunk_x - half; u <= chunk_x + half; ++u) {
+            if (dx * dx + dz * dz <= r2) {
-        for (int v = chunk_z - half; v <= chunk_z + half; ++v) {
+                required_chunks.emplace(chunk_x + dx, chunk_z + dz);
-            required_chunks.emplace(u, v);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    int new_radius = radius + 1;
+    int new_r2 = new_radius * new_radius;
+    for (int dx = -new_radius; dx <= new_radius; ++dx) {
+        for (int dz = -new_radius; dz <= new_radius; ++dz) {
+            if (dx * dx + dz * dz <= new_r2) {
+                int nx = chunk_x + dx;
+                int nz = chunk_z + dz;
+                auto it = required_chunks.find({nx, nz});
+                if (it == required_chunks.end()) {
+                    need_gen_temp_chunks_pos.push_back({nx, nz});
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
     int max_path_len = std::max(CavePath::step_max(), RiverPath::step_max());
-    half = std::ceil(static_cast<float>(max_path_len) / CHUNK_SIZE) * 2;
+    radius = max_path_len / 2;
-    for (int u = chunk_x - half; u <= chunk_x + half; ++u) {
+    r2 = radius * radius;
-        for (int v = chunk_z - half; v <= chunk_z + half; ++v) {
+    for (int dx = -radius; dx <= radius; ++dx) {
-            ChunkPos pos{u, v};
+        for (int dz = -radius; dz <= radius; ++dz) {
-            auto it = required_chunks.find(pos);
+            if (dx * dx + dz * dz <= r2) {
-            if (it != required_chunks.end()) {
+                ChunkPos pos{chunk_x + dx, chunk_z + dz};
-                continue;
+                auto it = required_chunks.find(pos);
+                if (it != required_chunks.end()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                temp_neighbor.emplace_back(pos, Chunk(*this, pos));
             }
-            temp_neighbor.emplace(pos, Chunk(*this, pos));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -612,7 +673,7 @@ void World::sync_and_collect_missing_chunks(
 
 void World::build_neighbor_context_for_new_chunks(
     ConstChunkMap& new_chunks_neighbor, ChunkPtrUpdateList& affected_neighbor,
-    const ChunkUpdateList& new_chunks) {
+    const ChunkPairVector& new_chunks) {
     {
         std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
         for (auto& [pos, chunk] : new_chunks) {
@@ -690,21 +751,6 @@ void World::need_gen() {
     m_gen_cv.notify_one();
 }
 
-bool World::is_aabb_in_frustum(const glm::vec3& center,
-                               const glm::vec3& half_extents) {
-    for (const auto& plane : m_planes) {
-        // distance
-        float d = glm::dot(glm::vec3(plane), center) + plane.w;
-        float r = half_extents.x * std::abs(plane.x) +
-                  half_extents.y * std::abs(plane.y) +
-                  half_extents.z * std::abs(plane.z);
-        if (d + r < 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
 int World::get_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
     auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(block_pos.x, block_pos.z);
     std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
@@ -723,7 +769,7 @@ int World::get_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
     return chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
 }
 
-bool World::is_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
+bool World::is_solid(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
     auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(block_pos.x, block_pos.z);
     std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
     auto it = m_chunks.find(ChunkPos{chunk_x, chunk_z});
@@ -738,13 +784,52 @@ bool World::is_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
         return false;
     }
     auto id = chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
-    if (id == 0) {
+    if (BlockManager::is_gas(id) || BlockManager::is_liquid(id)) {
         return false;
     } else {
         return true;
     }
 }
 
+bool World::can_pass_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
+    auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(block_pos.x, block_pos.z);
+    std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
+    auto it = m_chunks.find(ChunkPos{chunk_x, chunk_z});
+
+    if (it == m_chunks.end()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const auto& chunk_blocks = it->second.get_chunk_blocks();
+    auto [x, y, z] = Chunk::world_to_block(block_pos, {chunk_x, chunk_z});
+    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 || x >= CHUNK_SIZE || y >= WORLD_SIZE_Y ||
+        z >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    auto id = chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
+    return BlockManager::is_passable(id);
+}
+
+BlockType World::get_block_tpye(const glm::ivec3& block_pos) const {
+    auto [chunk_x, chunk_z] = chunk_pos(block_pos.x, block_pos.z);
+    std::lock_guard lk(m_chunks_mutex);
+    auto it = m_chunks.find(ChunkPos{chunk_x, chunk_z});
+
+    if (it == m_chunks.end()) {
+        Logger::error("Can't Find Block {} {} {}", block_pos.x, block_pos.y,
+                      block_pos.z);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const auto& chunk_blocks = it->second.get_chunk_blocks();
+    auto [x, y, z] = Chunk::world_to_block(block_pos, {chunk_x, chunk_z});
+    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 || x >= CHUNK_SIZE || y >= WORLD_SIZE_Y ||
+        z >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
+        Logger::error("Can't Find Block {} {} {}", block_pos.x, block_pos.y,
+                      block_pos.z);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return chunk_blocks[Chunk::index(x, y, z)];
+}
+
 void World::set_block(const glm::ivec3& block_pos, unsigned id) {
 
     int world_x, world_y, world_z;
@@ -794,6 +879,15 @@ void World::update(float delta_time) {
         }
         m_pending_delete_vbo.clear();
     }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lk(m_delete_vao_mutex);
+        for (auto x : m_pending_delete_vao) {
+            glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &x);
+        }
+        m_pending_delete_vao.clear();
+    }
+
     {
         std::scoped_lock lk(m_chunks_mutex, m_new_chunk_queue_mutex);
         m_new_chunk.clear();
@@ -824,13 +918,13 @@ void World::update(float delta_time) {
         for (auto& [pos, chunk] : m_chunks) {
             if (chunk.is_dirty()) {
                 // the curial fator influence
-                std::array<const std::vector<BlockType>*, 4> neighbor_block;
+                OptionalBlockVectorArray neighbor_block;
                 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                     auto it = m_chunks.find(pos + CHUNK_DIR[i]);
                     if (it != m_chunks.end()) {
-                        neighbor_block[i] = &(it->second.get_chunk_blocks());
+                        neighbor_block[i] = (it->second.get_chunk_blocks());
                     } else {
-                        neighbor_block[i] = nullptr;
+                        neighbor_block[i] = std::nullopt;
                     }
                 }
                 chunk.gen_vertex_data(neighbor_block);
@@ -841,7 +935,12 @@ void World::update(float delta_time) {
                     chunk.upload_to_gpu();
                 }
                 m_render_snapshots.push_back(
-                    {chunk.get_vbo(), chunk.get_vertex_sum(),
+                    {chunk.get_normal_vao(), chunk.get_normal_vertices_sum(),
+                     chunk.get_cross_vao(), chunk.get_cross_vertices_sum(),
+                     chunk.get_normal_discard_vao(),
+                     chunk.get_normal_discard_vertices_sum(),
+                     chunk.get_normal_blend_vao(),
+                     chunk.get_normal_blend_vertices_sum(),
                      glm::vec3(static_cast<float>(pos.x * CHUNK_SIZE) +
                                    static_cast<float>(CHUNK_SIZE / 2),
                                static_cast<float>(WORLD_SIZE_Y / 2),
@@ -860,6 +959,11 @@ void World::push_delete_vbo(GLuint vbo) {
     m_pending_delete_vbo.push_back(vbo);
 }
 
+void World::push_delete_vao(GLuint vao) {
+    std::lock_guard lk(m_delete_vao_mutex);
+    m_pending_delete_vao.push_back(vao);
+}
+
 void World::hot_reload() {
     auto& config = Config::get();
     int dist = config.get<int>("world.rendering_distance");
@@ -898,4 +1002,8 @@ void World::rendering_distance(int rendering_distance) {
 
 CaveCarver& World::cave_carcer() { return m_cave_carcer; }
 RiverWorm& World::river_worm() { return m_river_worm; }
+std::vector<glm::vec4>& World::planes() { return m_planes; }
+std::vector<ChunkRenderSnapshot>& World::render_snapshots() {
+    return m_render_snapshots;
+};
 } // namespace Cubed

src/map_table.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 #include "Cubed/map_table.hpp"
 
-#include "Cubed/gameplay/block.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/tools/cubed_assert.hpp"
-#include "Cubed/tools/cubed_hash.hpp"
-
 namespace Cubed {
-
+/*
 std::string_view MapTable::get_name_from_id(unsigned id) {
     auto it = id_to_name_map.find(id);
     ASSERT_MSG(it != id_to_name_map.end(),
@@ -25,8 +21,9 @@ std::string_view MapTable::item_name(unsigned id) {
 }
 
 const std::vector<std::string>& MapTable::item_map() { return item_id_to_name; }
-
+ */
 void MapTable::init_map() {
+    /*
     id_to_name_map.reserve(MAX_BLOCK_NUM);
     name_to_id_map.reserve(MAX_BLOCK_NUM);
 
@@ -37,6 +34,7 @@ void MapTable::init_map() {
     for (auto s : BLOCK_REISTER) {
         item_id_to_name.emplace_back(s);
     }
+        */
 }
 
 } // namespace Cubed

src/renderer.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "Cubed/tools/cubed_hash.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/font.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/log.hpp"
+#include "Cubed/tools/math_tools.hpp"
 #include "Cubed/tools/shader_tools.hpp"
 
 #include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,14 @@ Renderer::~Renderer() {
     glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_text_vbo);
     glBindVertexArray(0);
     glDeleteVertexArrays(NUM_VAO, m_vao.data());
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_screen_texture);
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_depth_render_buffer);
+
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &m_oit_fbo);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_accum_texture);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_reveal_texture);
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_oit_depth_render_buffer);
 }
 
 void Renderer::hot_reload() {
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ void Renderer::init() {
     Logger::info("Renderer: {}",
                  reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_RENDERER)));
 
-    Shader world_shader{"world", "shaders/block_v_shader.glsl",
+    Shader world_shader{"normal_block", "shaders/block_v_shader.glsl",
                         "shaders/block_f_shader.glsl"};
     Shader outline_shader{"outline", "shaders/outline_v_shader.glsl",
                           "shaders/outline_f_shader.glsl"};
@@ -59,13 +68,24 @@ void Renderer::init() {
                      "shaders/ui_f_shader.glsl"};
     Shader text_shdaer{"text", "shaders/text_v_shader.glsl",
                        "shaders/text_f_shader.glsl"};
-
+    Shader under_water_shader{"under_water",
+                              "shaders/under_water_v_shader.glsl",
+                              "shaders/under_water_f_shader.glsl"};
+    Shader accum_shader{"accum", "shaders/block_accumulation_v_shader.glsl",
+                        "shaders/block_accumulation_f_shader.glsl"};
+    Shader composite_block_shader{"composite",
+                                  "shaders/block_composite_v_shader.glsl",
+                                  "shaders/block_composite_f_shader.glsl"};
     m_shaders.insert({world_shader.hash(), std::move(world_shader)});
     m_shaders.insert({outline_shader.hash(), std::move(outline_shader)});
     m_shaders.insert({sky_shdaer.hash(), std::move(sky_shdaer)});
     m_shaders.insert({ui_shdaer.hash(), std::move(ui_shdaer)});
     m_shaders.insert({text_shdaer.hash(), std::move(text_shdaer)});
-
+    m_shaders.insert(
+        {under_water_shader.hash(), std::move(under_water_shader)});
+    m_shaders.insert({accum_shader.hash(), std::move(accum_shader)});
+    m_shaders.insert(
+        {composite_block_shader.hash(), std::move(composite_block_shader)});
     glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
     glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
 
@@ -86,20 +106,28 @@ void Renderer::init() {
     m_vao.resize(NUM_VAO);
     glGenVertexArrays(NUM_VAO, m_vao.data());
     glBindVertexArray(0);
-    glGenBuffers(1, &m_outline_vbo);
 
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[2]);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &m_outline_vbo);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_outline_vbo);
     glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(CUBE_VER), CUBE_VER, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
     glGenBuffers(1, &m_outline_indices_vbo);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_outline_indices_vbo);
     glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(OUTLINE_CUBE_INDICES),
                  OUTLINE_CUBE_INDICES, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[1]);
     glGenBuffers(1, &m_sky_vbo);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_sky_vbo);
     glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(VERTICES_POS), VERTICES_POS,
                  GL_STATIC_DRAW);
 
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[3]);
     glGenBuffers(1, &m_ui_vbo);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_ui_vbo);
 
@@ -112,13 +140,23 @@ void Renderer::init() {
     glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_ui.size() * sizeof(Vertex2D), m_ui.data(),
                  GL_STATIC_DRAW);
 
-    glGenBuffers(1, &m_text_vbo);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_ui_vbo);
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_text_vbo);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex2D), (void*)0);
-    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * 6 * 4, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex2D),
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex2D, s));
+    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex2D),
+                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex2D, layer));
 
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
+
+    init_quad();
     init_text();
     hot_reload();
+
+    glBindVertexArray(0);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
 }
 
 const Shader& Renderer::get_shader(const std::string& name) const {
@@ -127,28 +165,51 @@ const Shader& Renderer::get_shader(const std::string& name) const {
     return it->second;
 }
 
+void Renderer::init_quad() {
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[0]);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &m_quad_vbo);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_quad_vbo);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(QUAD_VERTICES), QUAD_VERTICES,
+                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float),
+                          (void*)0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float),
+                          (void*)(2 * sizeof(float)));
+}
+
 void Renderer::init_text() {
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[4]);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &m_text_vbo);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_text_vbo);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * 6 * 4, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+
     const auto& shader = get_shader("text");
     Text::set_loc(shader);
     DebugCollector::get().init_text();
 }
 
 void Renderer::render() {
-    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
-    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
-    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 
-    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[0]);
     render_sky();
-    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[1]);
     render_world();
-    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[2]);
     render_outline();
-    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[3]);
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+    render_underwater();
+
     render_ui();
-    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[4]);
     render_text();
-    glBindVertexArray(0);
     render_dev_panel();
 }
 
@@ -156,23 +217,24 @@ void Renderer::render_outline() {
     const auto& shader = get_shader("outline");
     shader.use();
 
-    m_mv_loc = shader.loc("mv_matrix");
-    m_proj_loc = shader.loc("proj_matrix");
-
     const auto& block_pos = m_world.get_look_block_pos("TestPlayer");
 
     if (block_pos != std::nullopt) {
+
+        m_mv_loc = shader.loc("mv_matrix");
+        m_proj_loc = shader.loc("proj_matrix");
+
         m_m_mat =
             glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(block_pos.value().pos));
+
+        m_v_mat = m_camera.get_camera_lookat();
         m_mv_mat = m_v_mat * m_m_mat;
+
         glUniformMatrix4fv(m_mv_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_mv_mat));
         glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_p_mat));
 
-        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_outline_vbo);
+        glBindVertexArray(m_vao[2]);
-        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
-        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
 
-        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_outline_indices_vbo);
         glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
         glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
         glLineWidth(4.0f);
@@ -196,9 +258,7 @@ void Renderer::render_sky() {
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_mv_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_mv_mat));
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_p_mat));
 
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_sky_vbo);
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[1]);
-    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
-    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
 
     glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 
@@ -207,10 +267,18 @@ void Renderer::render_sky() {
 }
 
 void Renderer::render_text() {
+
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[4]);
+
     const auto& shader = get_shader("text");
+
     shader.use();
 
+    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+
     glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
     m_proj_loc = shader.loc("projection");
 
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_ui_proj));
@@ -228,34 +296,46 @@ void Renderer::render_ui() {
     shader.use();
 
     glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
-
+    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
     m_mv_loc = shader.loc("m_matrix");
     m_proj_loc = shader.loc("proj_matrix");
 
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_mv_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_ui_m_matrix));
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_ui_proj));
 
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_ui_vbo);
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[3]);
-    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex2D), (void*)0);
-    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex2D),
-                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex2D, s));
-    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex2D),
-                          (void*)offsetof(Vertex2D, layer));
-
-    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
-    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
-    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
 
     glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_manager.get_ui_array());
 
     glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
     Tools::check_opengl_error();
-    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
 
     glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 }
 
+void Renderer::render_underwater() {
+    const auto& shader = get_shader("under_water");
+    shader.use();
+
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[0]);
+
+    glUniform1i(shader.loc("u_sceneTexture"), 0);
+    glUniform1f(shader.loc("u_time"), glfwGetTime());
+    glUniform1i(shader.loc("u_underwater"), m_camera.is_under_water());
+    glUniform3f(shader.loc("u_waterColor"), 0.1f, 0.25f, 0.35f);
+    glUniform1f(shader.loc("u_fogDensity"), 0.08f);
+
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_screen_texture);
+
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
+    glBindVertexArray(0);
+}
+
+void Renderer::update(float delta_time) { m_delta_time = delta_time; }
+
 void Renderer::update_fov(float fov) {
     m_fov = fov;
     m_p_mat = glm::perspective(glm::radians(fov), m_aspect, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
@@ -272,22 +352,217 @@ void Renderer::update_proj_matrix(float aspect, float width, float height) {
         glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(50.0f, 50.0f, 1.0f));
 }
 
-void Renderer::render_world() {
+void Renderer::updata_framebuffer(int width, int height) {
-    const auto& shader = get_shader("world");
+    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0)
-    shader.use();
+        return;
+    if (m_fbo == 0) {
+        glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
+    }
+    if (m_oit_fbo == 0) {
+        glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_oit_fbo);
+    }
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
+
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_screen_texture);
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_depth_render_buffer);
+
+    glGenTextures(1, &m_screen_texture);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_screen_texture);
+
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB,
+                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+                           m_screen_texture, 0);
+
+    glGenRenderbuffers(1, &m_depth_render_buffer);
+    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depth_render_buffer);
+    glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height);
+    glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT,
+                              GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depth_render_buffer);
+
+    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+        Logger::error("FBO incomplete after resize!");
+    } else {
+        Logger::info("Frame Buffer Complete!");
+    }
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_oit_fbo);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_accum_texture);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_reveal_texture);
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_oit_depth_render_buffer);
+    glGenTextures(1, &m_accum_texture);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_accum_texture);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA16F, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA,
+                 GL_HALF_FLOAT, NULL);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+                           m_accum_texture, 0);
+    glGenTextures(1, &m_reveal_texture);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_reveal_texture);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_R16F, width, height, 0, GL_RED,
+                 GL_HALF_FLOAT, NULL);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+                           m_reveal_texture, 0);
+    glGenRenderbuffers(1, &m_oit_depth_render_buffer);
+    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_oit_depth_render_buffer);
+    glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height);
+    glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT,
+                              GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_oit_depth_render_buffer);
+    GLenum draw_buffer[] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1};
+    glDrawBuffers(2, draw_buffer);
+    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+        Logger::error("FBO incomplete after resize!");
+    } else {
+        Logger::info("Frame Buffer Complete!");
+    }
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+
+    m_width = width;
+    m_height = height;
+}
+
+void Renderer::render_world() {
+    const auto& normal_block_shader = get_shader("normal_block");
+    normal_block_shader.use();
+
+    m_mv_loc = normal_block_shader.loc("mv_matrix");
+    m_proj_loc = normal_block_shader.loc("proj_matrix");
 
-    m_mv_loc = shader.loc("mv_matrix");
-    m_proj_loc = shader.loc("proj_matrix");
     glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
 
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_manager.get_texture_array());
     m_m_mat = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
     m_v_mat = m_camera.get_camera_lookat();
     m_mv_mat = m_v_mat * m_m_mat;
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_mv_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_mv_mat));
     glUniformMatrix4fv(m_proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_p_mat));
     m_mvp_mat = m_p_mat * m_mv_mat;
-    m_world.render(m_mvp_mat);
+
+    auto& camera_pos = m_camera.get_camera_pos();
+    auto& m_planes = m_world.planes();
+    auto& m_render_snapshots = m_world.render_snapshots();
+
+    Math::extract_frustum_planes(m_mvp_mat, m_planes);
+
+    int rendered_sum = 0;
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    for (const auto& snapshot : m_render_snapshots) {
+
+        if (Math::is_aabb_in_frustum(snapshot.center, snapshot.half_extents,
+                                     m_planes)) {
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
+                          m_texture_manager.get_texture_array());
+
+            glBindVertexArray(snapshot.normal_vao);
+
+            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.normal_vertices_count);
+
+            rendered_sum++;
+        }
+    }
+    // cross_plane and discard
+
+    for (const auto& snapshot : m_render_snapshots) {
+        if (!Math::is_aabb_in_frustum(snapshot.center, snapshot.half_extents,
+                                      m_planes)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        glm::vec2 camera_pos_xz{camera_pos.x, camera_pos.z};
+        if (snapshot.cross_vertices_count != 0) {
+            glm::vec2 center_xz{snapshot.center.x, snapshot.center.z};
+            float dist2d = glm::distance(camera_pos_xz, center_xz);
+            if (dist2d <= CROSS_PLANE_DISTANCE * 16) {
+                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
+                              m_texture_manager.get_cross_plane_array());
+
+                glBindVertexArray(snapshot.cross_vao);
+
+                glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.cross_vertices_count);
+            }
+        }
+        if (snapshot.normal_discard_vertices_count != 0) {
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
+                          m_texture_manager.get_texture_array());
+            glBindVertexArray(snapshot.normal_discard_vao);
+
+            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0,
+                         snapshot.normal_discard_vertices_count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // copy depth buffer
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, m_oit_fbo);
+    glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, m_width, m_height, 0, 0, m_width, m_height,
+                      GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, m_oit_fbo);
+
+    // pass one accumulate
+    auto& accum_shader = get_shader("accum");
+    accum_shader.use();
+
+    GLint mv_loc = accum_shader.loc("mv_matrix");
+    GLint proj_loc = accum_shader.loc("proj_matrix");
+
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(mv_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_mv_mat));
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(m_p_mat));
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_oit_fbo);
+
+    glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, glm::value_ptr(glm::vec4(0.0f)));
+    float one = 1.0f;
+    glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 1, &one);
+
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
+
+    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+    glBlendFunci(0, GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
+
+    glBlendFunci(1, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
+    for (const auto& snapshot : m_render_snapshots) {
+        if (!Math::is_aabb_in_frustum(snapshot.center, snapshot.half_extents,
+                                      m_planes)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (snapshot.normal_blend_vertices_count != 0) {
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
+                          m_texture_manager.get_texture_array());
+            glBindVertexArray(snapshot.normal_blend_vao);
+
+            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, snapshot.normal_blend_vertices_count);
+        }
+    }
+    auto& composite_shader = get_shader("composite");
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    composite_shader.use();
+    glUniform1i(composite_shader.loc("u_accumTex"), 0);
+    glUniform1i(composite_shader.loc("u_revealTex"), 1);
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
+    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+    glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+
+    glBindVertexArray(m_vao[0]);
+
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_accum_texture);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_reveal_texture);
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
+    glBindVertexArray(0);
+
+    DebugCollector::get().report(
+        "rendered_chunk", "Rendered Chunk: " + std::to_string(rendered_sum));
 }
 
 void Renderer::render_dev_panel() {

src/shader.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Shader::Shader(const std::string& name, const std::string& v_shader_path,
 
 Shader::Shader(Shader&& shader) noexcept
     : m_program(shader.m_program), m_hash(shader.m_hash),
-      m_name(std::move(shader.m_name)) {
+      m_name(std::move(shader.m_name)),
+      m_uniform_cache(std::move(shader.m_uniform_cache)) {
     shader.m_hash = 0;
     shader.m_program = 0;
 }
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ Shader& Shader::operator=(Shader&& shader) noexcept {
     m_hash = shader.m_hash;
     m_name = std::move(shader.m_name);
     m_program = shader.m_program;
+    m_uniform_cache = std::move(shader.m_uniform_cache);
     shader.m_hash = 0;
     shader.m_program = 0;
     return *this;
@@ -59,11 +61,18 @@ std::size_t Shader::hash() const {
 
 GLuint Shader::loc(const std::string& loc) const {
     ASSERT_MSG(m_program != 0, "Shader program not created");
+
+    auto it = m_uniform_cache.find(loc);
+    if (it != m_uniform_cache.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
     GLint pos = glGetUniformLocation(m_program, loc.c_str());
     if (pos == -1) {
-        Logger::info("Shader name {}, loc name {}, pos {}", m_name, loc, pos);
+        Logger::error("Shader name {}, loc name {}, pos {}", m_name, loc, pos);
         ASSERT_MSG(pos == -1, "Can't find UniformLocation");
     }
+    m_uniform_cache[loc] = pos;
     return static_cast<GLuint>(pos);
 }
 

src/texture_manager.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ TextureManager::~TextureManager() { delet_texture(); }
 void TextureManager::delet_texture() {
     glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture_array);
     glDeleteTextures(1, &m_block_status_array);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &m_cross_plane_array);
     for (auto& id : m_item_textures) {
         glDeleteTextures(1, &id);
     }
@@ -28,6 +29,9 @@ GLuint TextureManager::get_block_status_array() const {
 
 GLuint TextureManager::get_texture_array() const { return m_texture_array; }
 
+GLuint TextureManager::get_cross_plane_array() const {
+    return m_cross_plane_array;
+}
 GLuint TextureManager::get_ui_array() const { return m_ui_array; }
 
 const std::vector<GLuint>& TextureManager::item_textures() const {
@@ -47,12 +51,18 @@ void TextureManager::load_block_status(unsigned id) {
 }
 
 void TextureManager::load_block_texture(unsigned id) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(id < MAX_BLOCK_NUM, "Exceed the max block sum limit");
+    ASSERT_MSG(id < BlockManager::sums(), "Exceed the max block sum limit");
-    std::string name{MapTable::get_name_from_id(id)};
+    std::string name{BlockManager::name_form_id(id)};
     // air don`t need texture
     if (id == 0) {
         return;
     }
+
+    if (BlockManager::is_cross_plane(id)) {
+        load_cross_plane_texture(id);
+        return;
+    }
+
     unsigned char* image_data[6];
 
     std::string block_texture_path = "texture/block/" + name;
@@ -73,7 +83,11 @@ void TextureManager::load_block_texture(unsigned id) {
     }
 }
 
-void TextureManager::load_item_texture(const std::string& name) {
+void TextureManager::load_block_item_texture(unsigned id) {
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(id < BlockManager::sums(), "Exceed the max block sum limit");
+    std::string name{BlockManager::name_form_id(id)};
+
     std::string path = "texture/item/block/" + name + ".png";
     unsigned char* data = nullptr;
     data = Tools::load_image_data(path);
@@ -95,6 +109,17 @@ void TextureManager::load_item_texture(const std::string& name) {
     Tools::delete_image_data(data);
 }
 
+void TextureManager::load_cross_plane_texture(unsigned id) {
+    std::string path =
+        "texture/block/" + BlockManager::name_form_id(id) + "/cross.png";
+    unsigned char* image_data = Tools::load_image_data(path);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_cross_plane_array);
+    glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0,
+                    BlockManager::cross_plane_index(id), 16, 16, 1, GL_RGBA,
+                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image_data);
+    Tools::delete_image_data(image_data);
+}
+
 void TextureManager::load_ui_texture(unsigned id) {
     ASSERT_MSG(id < MAX_UI_NUM, "Exceed the max ui sum limit");
 
@@ -107,19 +132,22 @@ void TextureManager::load_ui_texture(unsigned id) {
     Tools::delete_image_data(image_data);
 }
 
-void TextureManager::init_item() {
-    auto& map = MapTable::item_map();
-    for (const auto& name : map) {
-        load_item_texture(name);
-    }
-}
 void TextureManager::init_block() {
+
     glGenTextures(1, &m_texture_array);
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_array);
-    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, MAX_BLOCK_NUM * 6, 0,
+    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16,
-                 GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+                 BlockManager::sums() * 6, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BLOCK_NUM; i++) {
+                 nullptr);
+
+    glGenTextures(1, &m_cross_plane_array);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_cross_plane_array);
+    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16,
+                 BlockManager::cross_plane_sum(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+                 nullptr);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < BlockManager::sums(); i++) {
         load_block_texture(i);
+        load_block_item_texture(i);
     }
 
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_texture_array);
@@ -131,6 +159,17 @@ void TextureManager::init_block() {
         glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
                         static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
     }
+
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m_cross_plane_array);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                    GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY);
+    if (m_aniso >= 1) {
+        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
+                        static_cast<GLfloat>(m_aniso));
+    }
+
     Logger::info("Block Texture Load Success");
 }
 void TextureManager::init_ui() {
@@ -181,7 +220,6 @@ void TextureManager::init_texture() {
     init_block();
     init_block_status();
     init_ui();
-    init_item();
 }
 
 void TextureManager::update() {

src/tools/cubed_random.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,15 @@ namespace Cubed {
 Random::Random() {}
 Random::Random(unsigned seed) { init(seed); }
 bool Random::random_bool(double probability) {
-    std::bernoulli_distribution dist(probability);
+    if (probability <= 0.0)
-    return dist(m_engine);
+        return false;
+    if (probability >= 1.0)
+        return true;
+
+    const double MAX_VAL = 4294967295.0;
+    unsigned threshold = static_cast<unsigned>(probability * MAX_VAL);
+
+    return m_engine() <= threshold;
 }
 
 std::mt19937& Random::engine() { return m_engine; }
@@ -18,12 +25,23 @@ void Random::init(unsigned seed) {
     m_engine.seed(seed);
 }
 int Random::random_int(int min, int max) {
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(min, max);
+    unsigned range = static_cast<unsigned>(max - min) + 1;
-    return dist(m_engine);
+
+    const unsigned LIMIT =
+        (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() / range) * range;
+    unsigned r;
+    do {
+        r = m_engine();
+    } while (r >= LIMIT);
+
+    return min + static_cast<int>(r % range);
 }
 float Random::random_float(float min, float max) {
-    std::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(min, max);
-    return dist(m_engine);
-}
 
+    unsigned r = m_engine() >> 8;
+    float t = static_cast<float>(r) * (1.0f / 16777216.0f);
+    float result = min + t * (max - min);
+
+    return result;
+}
 } // namespace Cubed

src/tools/math_tools.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,26 @@ float smootherstep(float edge0, float edge1, float x) {
     return x * x * x * (x * (6.0f * x - 15.0f) + 10.0f);
 }
 
+bool is_aabb_in_frustum(const glm::vec3& center, const glm::vec3& half_extents,
+                        const std::vector<glm::vec4>& planes) {
+    for (const auto& plane : planes) {
+        // distance
+        float d = glm::dot(glm::vec3(plane), center) + plane.w;
+        float r = half_extents.x * std::abs(plane.x) +
+                  half_extents.y * std::abs(plane.y) +
+                  half_extents.z * std::abs(plane.z);
+        if (d + r < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+float deterministic_random(int x, int z, uint64_t seed) {
+    uint64_t h = seed;
+    h = h * 6364136223846793005ULL + (uint64_t)x;
+    h = h * 6364136223846793005ULL + (uint64_t)z;
+    return (float)(h >> 40) / (float)(1 << 24);
+}
 } // namespace Math
 
 } // namespace Cubed

src/tools/shader_tools.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ GLuint create_shader_program(const std::string& v_shader_path,
     Tools::check_opengl_error();
     glGetShaderiv(f_shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &fc);
     if (fc != 1) {
-        Logger::error("vertex compilation failed");
+        Logger::error("fragment compilation failed");
         Tools::print_shader_log(f_shader);
         ASSERT(0);
     }

src/window.cpp

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ void Window::update_viewport() {
     m_aspect = (float)m_width / (float)m_height;
     glViewport(0, 0, m_width, m_height);
     m_renderer.update_proj_matrix(m_aspect, m_width, m_height);
+    m_renderer.updata_framebuffer(m_width, m_height);
     auto& config = Config::get();
-
     config.set("window.width", windowed_width);
     config.set("window.height", windowed_height);
 }

uv.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+version = 1
+revision = 3
+requires-python = ">=3.14"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "colorama"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = { registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/d8/53/6f443c9a4a8358a93a6792e2acffb9d9d5cb0a5cfd8802644b7b1c9a02e4/colorama-0.4.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44", size = 27697, upload-time = "2022-10-25T02:36:22.414Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/d1/d6/3965ed04c63042e047cb6a3e6ed1a63a35087b6a609aa3a15ed8ac56c221/colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6", size = 25335, upload-time = "2022-10-25T02:36:20.889Z" },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cubed"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = { virtual = "." }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "loguru" },
+    { name = "pytomlpp" },
+]
+
+[package.dev-dependencies]
+dev = [
+    { name = "ruff" },
+]
+
+[package.metadata]
+requires-dist = [
+    { name = "loguru", specifier = ">=0.7.3" },
+    { name = "pytomlpp", specifier = ">=1.1.0" },
+]
+
+[package.metadata.requires-dev]
+dev = [{ name = "ruff", specifier = ">=0.15.14" }]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "loguru"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = { registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "colorama", marker = "sys_platform == 'win32'" },
+    { name = "win32-setctime", marker = "sys_platform == 'win32'" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/3a/05/a1dae3dffd1116099471c643b8924f5aa6524411dc6c63fdae648c4f1aca/loguru-0.7.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:19480589e77d47b8d85b2c827ad95d49bf31b0dcde16593892eb51dd18706eb6", size = 63559, upload-time = "2024-12-06T11:20:56.608Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/0c/29/0348de65b8cc732daa3e33e67806420b2ae89bdce2b04af740289c5c6c8c/loguru-0.7.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:31a33c10c8e1e10422bfd431aeb5d351c7cf7fa671e3c4df004162264b28220c", size = 61595, upload-time = "2024-12-06T11:20:54.538Z" },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pytomlpp"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = { registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/10/fe/50ca1ac0c1a932d3e71311baff531c0395e546ec0cd42bc8a8a88c36e00b/pytomlpp-1.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:61a0f73e7ba2fe8bba4e99ce6d2701491885850b53aad8f3e46d03c4b31e594d", size = 1323755, upload-time = "2025-11-29T20:52:09.582Z" }
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ruff"
+version = "0.15.14"
+source = { registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/dc/8a/8bce2894573e9dae6ff4d77fe34ad727d79b9e6238ad288c5638990d90f6/ruff-0.15.14.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:48e866b165be4a9bdbf310f7d3c9a07edef2fe8cd63ffeb4e00bb590506ebf9f", size = 4700910, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:55.177Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/b9/c8/74a92c6ff9fcfb4f1f947126d3ebee8389276e161ecc85de5bda7cda51bd/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-linux_armv6l.whl", hash = "sha256:8dd2db9416e487c8d4b01fa7056bb02c4d05969d4f8d17a08c229c2f4ff3c108", size = 10739177, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:37.332Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/45/91/254a35c20acc38a7223c9d2d594af12e794432464f2cdeb52af1dc4a892d/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:be4ff55af755bd71a00ab3dc6bd7ffc467bd76e0df6881e286c2e3d23e8fb43b", size = 11144969, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:43.978Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/56/9e/d13e40f83b8d0a94430e6778ce1d94a43b38cf2efe63278bdd2b4c65abbf/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:48d5909d7d06276ce7dde6d32bfa4b0d4cb2651145cd8ee4b440722cbc77832f", size = 10478207, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:48.378Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/8d/f1/b15a7839fa4f332f8acec78e20564f26bb2d866e3d21710b877fd0263000/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ca8cbfa94c4f90984a67561978602746d4cd27103568f745fa90eee3f0d4107d", size = 10818459, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:22.318Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/45/33/53d651177f84f94b400a0e27f8824eeada3dddc9d5ee8aeb048f4352a520/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:9a6bbc0333f1ab053423bcbf6226477d266ca7cec7738c4c8e3f55647803f3c4", size = 10541800, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:20.209Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/b8/a6/868f87e0bf9786ed24b5d0d0ad8676b8a94fd1912f42cddf9cfc7857818a/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:8a24a4f7605d7003a6674d4387651effd939dead3fddd0f36561eb77a9a2e542", size = 11342149, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:46.365Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/a7/8b/38cd5c19faffdcc05a408d2b78edccc69492ab9720eadb49ea15ef80d768/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:049b5326e53ed80978f2fc041a280603f69dd6b0c95464342a2bb4572d9d9e2f", size = 12212563, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:28.579Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/3e/4d/a3c5b874a556d5731e3e657aaf04311bb76f0a5c3ec220ed43051be6b64b/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:d4ed42e6696c8dfa5f06728e6441993901f548eb92d73bc472cb5a38d1395fbf", size = 11493299, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:41.836Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/1e/c0/56472c251d09858a53e51efbd485b09e1995d8731668b76d52e5dd6ee0f1/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:715c543cf450c4888251f91c52f1942a800541d9bddd7ac060aa4e6b77ae7cba", size = 11455931, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:57.276Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/2c/4a/e2e7b4d8dbf233d4eace59c75bc3435fa6d8bd3bae82d351d4e4300c0fd1/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-manylinux_2_31_riscv64.whl", hash = "sha256:72ebab6013ec887d439d8b7593737a0a4ffb06d45d209d4e4bf2e92813082d3f", size = 11400794, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:39.773Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/97/c7/83c0539fe34c3e09136204d1e75d6052492364e0b3cb05e9465423f567d7/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:49072d36abdbe97a8dd7f480afe9c675699c0c495d4c84076e2c1203c4550581", size = 10804759, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:31.045Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/86/a6/18f2bfc095a2ab4a78745644e428205532ce6653a5d0fa8501572891534d/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:958522aee105068640c2c2ceae08f413ae44d922f52a1374ac13d6a96032fc93", size = 10539517, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:53.064Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/54/3a/5a8b3b69c654d4e4bf1d246ac5b49cbcdac6eaab6905925f8915f31e3b80/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:f3707da619a143a2e8830e2abab8224478d69ace2d28cb6c20543ae97c36bf61", size = 11065169, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:24.484Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/ed/c5/8864e4e7925b836ea354b31d57641ec03830564e281a8b6f061f8c3e0ec1/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:bb01d645694e3ec0102105d07ef2d53703970407d59c04e59d3ba0b7a1d53553", size = 11560214, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:50.975Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/36/38/012bf76752e1f89ed50b77b99532d90f3a3e287bc7918e1fc0948ac866ac/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:6d0c1ad2a0ab718d39b6d8fd2217981ce4d625cd96a720095f798fb47d8b13e6", size = 10805548, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:33.453Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/d1/b7/4ea2c170f10ad760fff2a5250beb18897719dc8b52b53a24cddbb9dd3f19/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:802342981e056db3851a7836e5b070f8f15f67d4a685ae2a6160939d364b2902", size = 11939523, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:18.077Z" },
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/62/d5/bc97ff895ec35cf3925d4bd60f3b39d822f377a446906ec9bcc87405e59b/ruff-0.15.14-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:ff47b90a9ef6a40c9e2f3b479c1fb78531adf055b94c1eba0a7ba04b31951826", size = 11208607, upload-time = "2026-05-21T14:34:26.525Z" },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "win32-setctime"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = { registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/b3/8f/705086c9d734d3b663af0e9bb3d4de6578d08f46b1b101c2442fd9aecaa2/win32_setctime-1.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ae1fdf948f5640aae05c511ade119313fb6a30d7eabe25fef9764dca5873c4c0", size = 4867, upload-time = "2024-12-07T15:28:28.314Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/e1/07/c6fe3ad3e685340704d314d765b7912993bcb8dc198f0e7a89382d37974b/win32_setctime-1.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:95d644c4e708aba81dc3704a116d8cbc974d70b3bdb8be1d150e36be6e9d1390", size = 4083, upload-time = "2024-12-07T15:28:26.465Z" },
+]